定语从句只用that的口诀“多少不一恰人物最序”指什么？

定语从句中 多少不一恰人物最序是什么意思？~

who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意： 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom。

1、 定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1) 先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词； e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等修饰时； e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon. 3) 先行词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时； e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me. 4) 先行词中既有人又有物时； e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 5) 主语中已有who和which的； 6) 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时； e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be. 2、 不宜用that的情况 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 2) 非限定性定语从句中； e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate . f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be

定语从句只用that的口诀“多少不一恰人物最序”是指定语从句必须用that的情况，当先行词是，或先行词前有几种情况时，变成了顺口溜：“多少不一,恰人物最序”。

1、表示“多少”的词，如多：many/much， 少：little/few ，如：

He has little information that is useful for our research. 

他几乎没有对我们的研究有用的信息。
2、不定代词：指有all,none,every,each,everything,nothing,anything,any，如：

Is there anything that I can do for you?
有需要我帮你做的任何事情吗？

3、一：指有the one,the only,the every 

He is the only child that his parents have.

他是父母唯一的孩子。

4、恰：指有just,the right,the same时，如：

He gave me the same book that he read yesterday

他给了我与他昨天读的同样的书。 

5、人物：先行词既有人又有物时

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他提到他参观的学校和老师。

6、最：先行词为最高级时

He think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
他认为这是电影公司生产的最精彩的电影之一。

7、序 ：先行词为序数词时

He was the second person that told me the secret.

他是第二个告诉我秘密的人。

指：定语从句必须用that的情况，当先行词是，或先行词前有几种情况时。

1、表示“多少”的词，如多：many/much， 少：little/few 。

2、不定代词：指有all，none，every，each，everything，nothing，anything，any。

3、一：指有the one，the only，the every。 

4、恰：指有just，the right，the same时。

5、人物：先行词既有人又有物时。

6、最：先行词为最高级时。

7、序 ：先行词为序数词时。

that

一、含义：

pron. 那。

conj. 引导从句。

adj. 那个；上文提到的。

adv. 非常；那么地。

二、用法：

that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人，还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that用作关系代词时，指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

He once lived in a small village. That village is surrounded by high mountains.

他曾经在一个小村庄里生活过。那个小村庄四面都被高山环绕。

近义词：

which

一、含义：

adj. 哪一个；哪一些。

pron. 哪一个；哪些。

二、用法：

which用作疑问代词时，在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。

which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?

这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些?

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
　第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
　它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
　What about that book you borrowed from me last month？
　请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
　that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
　That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
　第二、that 用作代词。
　1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
　That is what he told me.
　What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
　The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
　2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
　He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
　I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
　She has little information that is useful for our research.
　Is there anything that I can do for you?
　请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
　The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
　第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
　1. that名词性从句。
　①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
　I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
　The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
　② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
　That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
　（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
　③引导表语从句。
　The trouble is that we are short of money.
　④引导同位语从句。
　引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
　The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
　The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
　2. that引导状语从句
　①引导目的状语从句。
　Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
　②引导结果状语从句。
　What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
　③引导原因状语从句。
　I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
　④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
　Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
　⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
　Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
　On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
　3. 引导强调句。
　It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
　It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
　第四、that用作副词。
　1. that用作普通副词。
　I was that/so angry I could have hit him.
　2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
　I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
　The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
　第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
　1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
　Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
　2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
　Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
　3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
　We will see to it that she gets home early.
　See to it that you are not late again.
　4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
　Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
　Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.

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