求这段英语的翻译和有那些从句，从句是什么，从哪里到哪里，还有短语是那些，最好详细点，谢谢！

求这段英语翻译，以及当中有什么从句，是什么从句，从哪里到哪里，还有短语有哪些，最好详细一点，谢谢！~

I decided to take their advice.
我决定采取他们的建议。
decide to do决定做某事
take one's advice 采取某人的建议
When I went to the Greyhound station in town to make inquiries,
当我去镇上的Greyhound车站咨询的时候，
I was delighted to find that there was a special offer:
我很高兴地发现有一个特别的提议：
be delighted to do 高兴做某事

one needed to pay only $59 to travel in one direction within a month,
一个人需要支付仅仅59美元就可以一个月内沿一个方向旅行，
no matter how far he went,
不管他走多远，
on condition that he bought his ticket a month in advance.
只要他提前一个月买票。
As I was living in a city on the west coast,
既然我住在西海岸的一个城市，
I could,with such a ticket,go to the east coast
我能用如此一张票去东海岸
and stop at many places on the way
在路上可以停在很多地方
so long as the trip was not longer than a month.
只要这个旅途不超过一个月。
I was sure that this was the cheapest fare for about 5,000Kilometres,
我确信这个对于5000千米来说是最便宜的收费了，
so I bought a ticket at once.
所以我立刻买了一张票。

这是一段对话，并没有从句。
翻译如下：
A：顺便问问，你比较喜欢哪些西餐呢？或者你都不喜欢？
B：我喜欢你自己做的布丁，还有吐司、三明治、苹果派，还有你煎的肉太嫩了。
A：谢谢你能喜欢。
B：你喜欢什么中餐？
A：我喜欢你做的糖醋排骨、糖醋鱼、蒜泥白肉（白切肉）……总之，我喜欢中餐，尤其是糖醋类、酥炸类，但是太辣的不行，尤其是带辣椒的。
短语：
1.by the way：顺便说一下
2.any of：……中的任何……
3.be fond of：喜欢
4.generally speaking：总的来说
另外，你也可以认为本段中所有的菜名都是短语。

1. It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period,Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State,working for Prince Chong’er.据说在公元前7世纪的春秋战国时期，介子推是晋国的一名官员，效力于公子重耳。

   It is said that，据说；其中It做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句(ps:that后都是that引导的主语从句)；类似的还有：It is believed that，据认为 ;It is known that 众所周知;It is reported that 据报道......

2. When the Jin State was in great disturbance,Chong’er was forced to leave for other states with his faithful officials and servants,including Jie Zitui.当晋国动乱的时候，重耳被迫离开晋国带着他的官员和随从去往其他国家，其中包括介子推。

   When the Jin State was in great disturbance，是when引导的时间状语从句；

   be in great disturbance，处于极大的骚乱中；

   be forced to，被迫；

   leave for+地点名词，出发去某地；
   

3. For 19 years,Chong’er and his followers went through all kinds of hardships and difficulties.在19年时间里，重耳和随从们经历和各种坎坷和困难。

   go through，经历；

   all kinds of ，各种各样的；

4. One day,Chong’er was actually starving and close to death.Jie Zitui cut a slice of flesh from his own leg and served it to his master,thereby saving his life.一天，重耳几乎都快饿死了。介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉给他的主子吃，从而救了主子的命。

   One day，有朝一日; 有一天，总有一天；

   be close to，濒临;接近，靠近;

   thereby saving his life，此处是动词ing短语做结果状语。
   

It形式主语 is said谓语 （that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period,Jie Zitui was a good official inthe Jin State,working for Prince Chong'er.主语从句）（When the Jin State was in great disturbance状语从句）,Chong'er was forced to leave for other states with his faithful officials and servants,including Jie Zitui. For 19 years,Chong'er and his followers went through all kinds of hardships and difficulties.One day,Chong'er was actually starving and close to death. Jie Zitui cut a slice of flesh from his own leg and served it to his master, thereby saving his life.
据说在公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国的一名好官，为庄王工作。当晋国陷入大动乱时，庄臣被迫与他忠实的官员和仆人们一起前往其他国家，包括杰齐瑞。19年来，他和他的追随者经历了各种各样的困难和困难。有一天，他真的饿了，快要死了。洁子瑞从自己的腿上切下一片肉，并把它给了主人，从而挽救了他的生命。
（翻译来自有道翻译）

一句一句分析。
第一大句：It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period,Jie Zitui was a good official inthe Jin State,working for Prince Chong’er.
分析：这是主语从句，It做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的这一大从句。全句意思是：据说在公元前7世纪的春秋战国时期，介子推是晋国的一名官员，效力于公子重耳。
对这一大从句进行分析：in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period是介词短语做时间状语，从句中的Jie Zitui was a good official inthe Jin State 是从句的主干，working for Prince Chong’er.是动名词做伴随状语，对主干中的Jie Zitui进行补充说明。
第二大句：When the Jin State was in great disturbance,Chong’er was forced to leave for other states with his faithful officials and servants,including Jie Zitui. 全句意思是当晋国动乱的时候，重耳被迫离开晋国带着他的官员和随从去往其他国家，其中包括介子推。这里when引导的是时间状语从句，including Jie Zitui做伴随状语。

第三句：For 19 years,Chong’er and his followers went through all kinds of hardships and difficulties. 在19年时间里，重耳和随从们经历和各种坎坷和困难。For 19 years,介词短语做时间状语。
第四句：One day,Chong’er was actually starving and close to death.一天，重耳几乎都快饿死了。one day 这一短语做时间状语。
第五句：Jie Zitui cut a slice of flesh from his own leg and served it to his master,thereby saving his life. 介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉给他的主子吃，从而救了主子的命。and连接两个并列句。thereby saving his life。动词ing短语做结果状语。

先翻译如下：

据说，在公元前七世纪春秋时期，介子推是晋国的一位良臣，为晋文公重耳效力。当晋国大动乱时，重耳被迫带着忠实的官宦和侍从，流亡它国，其中就有介子推。19年来，重耳和他的随从历尽千辛万苦。有一天，重耳真的快饿死了。介子推就从自己的腿上切下一片肉，做给主人吃，从而挽救了他的生命。

翻译：

传说公元前7世纪春秋时期，介子推是晋国的一名贤臣，辅佐晋国公子重耳。在晋国动乱期间，重耳被迫带领忠心于他的官员随从等出逃到别的国家，其中包括介子推。重耳及其追随者在外流亡了19年，经历了诸多艰难险阻。一天，重耳就快饿死之际，介子推从自己的腿上割下了一块肉喂给重耳，救活了公子重耳的命。

从句：

主语从句：It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official inthe Jin State, working for Prince Chong’er.

时间状语从句：When the Jin State was in great disturbance, Chong’er was forced to leave for other states with his faithful officials and servants,including Jie Zitui.

短语或固定搭配：

it is said：据说

the Spring and Autumn Period：春秋时期

work for sb.：为某人工作

be forced to do sth.：被迫做某事

go through：穿过、经历

all kinds of：各种各样的

close to：接近、濒临 【close to death：濒临死亡】

cut ... from：从……切下/割下……

save one’s life：拯救某人的生命

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