which和whose用于定语从句中有什么区别?
这两个词汇在定语从句中的区别我知道,下面就让我这个学霸为大家解答一下(❁´◡`❁)*✲゚*,whose主要用于引导人或动物的定语从句,表示所属关系;of which主要用于引导物的定语从句,表示所属关系。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、引导对象的不同
whose主要用于引导人或动物的定语从句,表示所属关系;of which主要用于引导物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
例句:
①He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是那个车被偷的人。
②This is the book, the cover of which is red. 这就是那本书,它的封面是红色的。
2、语法结构的不同
whose后面直接接名词,而of which前面需要有一个逗号,后面接的是整个定语从句。
例句:
①She is the woman whose husband works abroad. 她就是那个丈夫在国外工作的女人。
②This is the city, the population of which is over 8 million. 这就是那个人口超过800万的城市。
3、语气和正式程度的不同
whose在口语和书面语中都常用,而of which在书面语中使用较多,语气更正式。
例句:
①I met a boy whose father is a doctor. 我遇到了一个他的父亲是医生的男孩。
②This is the theory, the implications of which are profound. 这就是那个其含义深远的理论。
4、语义明确性的不同
whose的语义更明确,指代的对象更清晰;而of which的语义相对较为模糊,需要根据上下文来理解。
例句:
①This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer. 这就是那个她的妈妈是著名歌手的女孩。
②This is the building, the height of which is 100 meters. 这就是那个高度为100米的建筑。
5、使用频率的不同
在日常英语中,whose的使用频率较高,而of which的使用频率相对较低。
例句:
①He is the person whose advice I always trust. 他就是那个我总是信任他的建议的人。
②This is the project, the success of which depends on our cooperation. 这就是那个其成功取决于我们合作的项目。
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比树关节: 你要看先行词在句子中做什么成分,主语宾语就用that(或者which或者who,who必须是人),如果定语从句第一个词和引导词是所有格关系就用whose,地点就是where,时间就用when 满意请采纳,谢谢
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杂多县19537394157: whose和which在定语从句中的区别whose可以表示从属关系,which我记得好像也可以但好像又不行似的,疑惑,求解 - ?
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杂多县19537394157: 定语从句中that,which,who,whose,where,why,what等词的用法与区别(详细). - ?
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