英文明喻和暗喻的区别

~ 1. Simile明喻，直喻

[定义] It is a comparison between two distinctly diferent things and the comparison is indicated by the word as or like.

e.g.That man can’ t be trusted . He’s as slippery as an eel .

2. Metaphor暗喻

[定义]It is the use of a word which originally denotes one thing to refer to another with a similar quality . It is also a comparison , but the comparison is implied , not expressed with the word as or like .

e.g.He is the soul of the team .

3. Personification拟人

[定义]It is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities.

e.g.This time fate was smiling to him .

4. Metonymy转喻

[定义]It is substituting the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated .

e.g. The White House praised volunteers for their eforts . I studied Dickens at university .

5. Synecdoche提喻

（部分代替整体，整体代替部分）

[定义] when a part is substituted for the whole  or the whole is substituted for a part ,  synecdoche is applied

e.g.The poor creature could no longer endure her sufferings .

6. Euphemism委婉语

[定义]It is the substitution of a mild or vague expression for a harsh or unpleasant one.

e.g.

Old people - senior citizens

Mad - emotional disturbed

Dustman - sanitation worker

Invasion , raid - military action

7. Irony讽刺

[定义]It is the use of words which are clearly opposite to what is meant , in order to achieve a special effects.

e.g.  Suppose you planned an outing on a certain day , expecting it to be fine ; but when the day came it was raining heavily. If you said ,“ What fine weather for an outing !” you were speaking ironically.

8. Overstatement and understatement

夸张和轻描淡写

[定义] In overstatement the diction exaggerates the subject , and in understatement the words play down the magnitude or value of the subject . Overstatement is also called hyperbole . Both aim at the same effect : to make the statement or description impressive or interesting.

e.g. It took a few dolars to build this indoor swimming pool. "He is realy strange,"  his friends said when they heard he had divorced his pretty and loving wife.

9. Transferred Epithet 转移修饰语

[定义]

An epithet is an adjective or  descriptive  phrase that serves to characterize    somebody or  something. A transfered epithet is one that is shifted from the noun it logicaly modifies to a word associated  with that noun.

e.g. She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights.

10. Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法

[定义]In oxymoron apparently contradictory  terms are  combined to produce a special effect.

e.g. The president was conspicuously absent on that occasion. She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile .

11. Alliteration 头韵

[定义] It refers to the appearance of the same initial consonant sound in two or more words.

e.g. p roud as a p eacock

b lind as a b at

W ild W est w ind

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武定县13577249857： 英语中明喻和暗喻的区别 - ？
汝疤阿莫：有“like”like是明喻(simile),用“is”或者“are”来代替“like”就是暗喻(metaphor).明喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相类的关系,说甲(本体)像(喻词)乙(喻体).常用:像、好像、比如、仿佛、宛如、仿佛、好比、比方说、像……一样、如……一般、仿佛……似的、……一样、……似的等喻词来联系.暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲(本体)是(喻词)乙(喻体).喻词常由:是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.

武定县13577249857： 英语中的修辞手法:明喻、暗喻.之类的怎么分辨?正如大家所知道的那样,大学考试里面有考试的类型中有个叫修辞手法的东西 ,但是对我这个新生来说什... - ？
汝疤阿莫：[答案] 英语修辞手法 一,明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现.常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等,例如: 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任...

武定县13577249857： 明喻和暗喻的区别英语中也有此之分 请讲详细一点 - ？
汝疤阿莫：[答案] 明喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相类的关系,说甲(本体)像(喻词)乙(喻体).常用:像、好像、比如、仿佛、宛如、仿佛、好比、比方说、像……一样、如……一般、仿佛……似的、……一样、……似...

武定县13577249857： 翻译一段英语,不要机器翻译,用词稍微高级点,尽快哦~谢谢大家,好的加分暗喻又称 隐喻 是一种简缩了的明喻 在本体和喻体间用不同的喻词作媒介 有... - ？
汝疤阿莫：[答案] 那会不会翻译半天,楼主半分不给,这段要翻的话挺难的,好的加分,不好的就不加.

武定县13577249857： 明喻和暗喻的区别？
汝疤阿莫： 明喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相类的关系,说甲(本体)像(喻词)乙(喻体).常用:像、好像、比如、仿佛、宛如、仿佛、好比、比方说、像……一样、如……一般、仿佛……似的、……一样、……似的等喻词来联系. ...

武定县13577249857： 怎么巧妙地区分英语中的明喻和暗喻??? - ？
汝疤阿莫： 区分明喻还是暗喻有意义? 简单的说明喻有比喻词,本体和喻体,暗喻只有本体和喻体.实际上有时候很难区分. 我用不到这,所以无法帮你.

武定县13577249857： 英语谚语 修辞 - ？
汝疤阿莫： 在英语学习的过程中,我们经常会碰到英语谚语.如果稍加留意,不难发现许多修辞方法在英语谚语里得以运用.下面,我们一起来看看英语谚语里的修辞吧. 1. 明喻 (Simile) 明喻就是用 as, like或其他比喻词指出两个截然不同的事物之间相...

武定县13577249857： 英语修辞学中的比喻包括哪些修辞手法?明喻暗喻提喻? - ？
汝疤阿莫：[答案] 还有转喻又称为借代,转喻和提喻很像,明喻和暗喻就比较简单 转喻是两者之间存在关联,主要借助于密切的关系与联想 而提喻是用大代替小,小代替大 比如:He is fond of the bottle.他喜欢喝酒.(用bottle装酒的瓶子,表示wine,bottle和wine之间存...

武定县13577249857： 如何找英文中的隐喻 - ？
汝疤阿莫： 在英语中(汉语见“暗喻”),隐喻(Metaphor)是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段.隐喻又称暗喻.表达方法:A是B. 隐喻是一种比喻,用一种事物暗喻另一种事物.隐喻是在彼类事物的暗示之下感知、体验、想象、理解、谈论此类事物的心理行为、语言行为和文化行为. 诗歌特别是现代以来的诗歌,在词句搭配方面有重要特点,喜欢突破词句之间的习惯联系,把一些似乎毫无关联的事物联系到一起.把相互之间似乎缺乏联系的词句结合在一起,新批评家一般称其为隐喻 . 看比较的两个事物在特性或是性质上是否有相似性.从而判断是否运用了隐喻的修辞手法~ 希望能帮到你~