初中英语短语归类哪些doing哪些to do
.1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing.2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) .forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) .2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 .stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 .3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) .remember doing记得做过某事(已做) .4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 .regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 .5)try to do努力、企图做某事 .try doing试验、试一试某种办法 .6) mean to do打算,有意要… .mean doing意味着 .7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) .go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) .8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) .proposing doing建议(做某事) .9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 .(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其...
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to dosth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
be+adj+to do sth
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事
★ ★ make sb do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
★see sb do sth看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
接v-ing动词及短语小结
1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式: suggest 建议????finish完成?? stop 停止(做某事) can't help 禁不住 mind 介意???admit 承认 enjoy 喜欢?????put off 推迟??delay 耽误 practise 练习 consider 考虑??miss 错过 escape逃脱 keep 继续 advise 建议 allow 允许 permit 准许 avoid 避免 2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词: insist on 坚持 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 对……害怕 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想 feel like 想要 prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 spend . . . in 在……花费 get/be used to 习惯于 be proud of 感到自豪 be tired of 对……厌倦 look forward to 感到自豪 thank . . . for 因……感谢 excuse . . . for 因……道歉 succeed in 在……成功 depend on 依靠 be suitable for 适合于
一、Doing类短语
1. allow doing sth允许做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. be always doing sth总是做某事
4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
7. be against doing sth反对做某事
8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
9. be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事
10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事
12. can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事
13. continue doing sth 继续做某事
14. dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事
15. end up doing sth结束做某事
16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事
17. feek like doing sth 想做某事
18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
19. go on dong sth 继续做某事
20. have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题
21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?
22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐
23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事
24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事
25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生
28. mind doing sth介意做某事
29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事
30. practice doing sth 操练做某事
31. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
32. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事
33. plan on doing sth计划做某事
34. plan for doing sth做某事的计划
35. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱
36. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事
37. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
38. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
39. think about /of doing sth 思考做某事
二、to do类短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事
2. ask for sth 请求某物
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事
4. agree to do sth 同意做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6. be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事
7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事
9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
10. be uesd to do sth
be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事
12. be able to do sth能够做某事
13. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事
14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样
15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事
16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
17. begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
18. can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
19. decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事
20. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
21. forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
22. fail to do sth 做某事失败
23. go on to do sth 继续做某事
24. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
25. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
26. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
27. have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事
28. How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事
29. in order to do sth 为了做某事
30. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
31. It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候
32. It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
33. It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法
34. It’s time (for sb) to do sth = It’s time for sth该(某人)做某事了。
35. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
36. It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事(注意take的时态, sb用宾格)
37. like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事
38. learn to do sth 学习做某事
39. need to do sth 需要做某事、
40. plan to do sth计划做某事 41.
prefer to do rather than do sth 和做某事相比更喜欢做某事
42. remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth、记住做了某事
43. start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事
44. stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事
45. stop doing sth停止做某事 46. try to do sth 努力做某事
47. try doing sth 企图做某事
48. tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事
49. the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径
50. teach sb .sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
51. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
三、不带to的动词短语
1. had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事
2. Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?
3. let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事 被动语态:sb be permitted to do sth
某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth
4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事 被动语态:sb be made to do sth
5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be watched to do sth
watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事
6. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be seen to do sth
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
7. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事 被动语态sb be found to do sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be felt to do sth
feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事
9. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be noticed to do sth
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
doing:
finish doing
like doing
hate doing
enjoy doing
practice doing
keep doing
stop doing(停下做某事)
go on doing(继续作[刚才做的]那一件事)
还有就是介词+doing
to do:
like to do
hate to do
would like to do
want to do
need作动词时有need to do
decide to do
stop to do(停下来去做某事)
go on to do(继续做[另一件]事)等
{注:有一些词可以加do和doing,意思都一样,如:like和hate}
当动词是非谓语时,就用doing或to do
无法一次过说完所有的这些词组,因此,主要还是靠平时积累,见得多,就自然会有经验了。
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蔽晴伏格:[答案] like doing st keep from doing make a contribution to doing help doing suggest doing advise doing continue doing go on doing stop sb. from doing look forward to doing feel like doing prefer doing
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