新GRE逻辑阅读10套：第三套

~
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 由于新gre逻辑阅读部分的内容考生还是有点不习惯，或是没有对新gre逻辑阅读部分准备充分，建议第一遍时一定卡时间练习。所有10个练习共计132道逻辑单题，数量已经足够;反复训练这些题目，应对新GRE逻辑阅读单题应该没有困难。
1.A new and more aggressive form of the fungus that caused the Irish potato famine of the nineteenthcentury has recently arisen. However, since this new form of the fungus can be killed by increased application of currently used fungicides, it is unlikely that the fungus will cause widespread food shortages in countries that currently rely on potatoes for sustenance.Which of the following, if true, most calls into question the conclusion in the argument above?
(A) Though potatoes are an important staple crop in many parts of the world, people in most countries rely primarily on wheat or rice for sustenance.
(B) Potato farmers in many countries to which the new form of the fungus has spread cannot afford to increase their spending on fungicides.
(C) The new form of the fungus first began to spread when contaminated potato seeds were inadvertently exported from a major potato-exporting country.
(D) Potato farmers in most countries use several insecticides on their crops in addition to fungicides of the sort that kill the new form of the fungus.
(E) Most governments have funds set aside that can be used to alleviate the effects of large-scale disasters such as severe food shortages and floods.
2.As government agencies, faced with budget difficul- ties, reduce their funding for scientific research, a greater amount of such research is being funded by private foundations. This shift means that research projects likely to produce controversial results will almost certainly comprise a smaller proportion of all funded research projects, since private foundations, concerned about their public image, tend to avoid controversy. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Only research that is conducted without concern for the possibility of generating controversy is likely to produce scientifically valid results.
(B) Private foundations that fund scientific research projects usually recognize that controversial results from those projects cannot always be avoided.
(C) Scientists who conduct research projects funded by private foundations are unlikely to allow the concerns of the funding organizations to influ- ence the manner in which they conduct the research.
(D) Many government agencies are more concerned about their public image than are most private foundations.
(E) Government agencies are more willing than are private foundations to fund research projects that are likely to produce controversial results.
3.Juries in criminal trials do not base verdicts on uncor- roborated testimony given by any one witness. Rightly so, because it is usually prudent to be highly skeptical of unsubstantiated claims made by any one person. But then, to be consistent, juries should end an all- too-common practice: convicting defendants on the basis of an uncorroborated full confession. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
(A) Juries often acquit in cases in which a defendant retracts a full confession made before trial.
(B) The process of jury selection is designed to screen out people who have a firm opinion about the defendant's guilt in advance of the trial.
(C) Defendants sometimes make full confessions when they did in fact do what they are accused of doing and have come to believe that the prose- cutor has compelling proof of this.
(D) Highly suggestible people who are accused of wrongdoing sometimes become so unsure of their own recollection of the past that they can come to accept the accusations made against them.
(E) Many people believe that juries should not con- vict defendants who have not made a full con- fession.
4.Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains large amounts of oxalic acid, a substance that greatly impedes calcium absorption by the body. Therefore, other calcium-containing foods must be eaten either instead of or in addition to spinach if a person is to be sure of getting enough calcium.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argu-ment above?
(A)Rice, which does not contain calcium, counteracts the effects of oxalic acid on calcium absorption.
(B) Dairy products, which contain even more calcium than spinach does, are often eaten by people who eat spinach on a regularbasis.
(C) Neither the calcium nor the oxalic acid in spinach is destroyed when spinach is cooked.
(D) Many leafy green vegetables other than spinach that are rich in calcium also contain high concentrations of oxalic acid.
(E) Oxalic acid has little effect on the body's ability to absorb nutrients other than calcium.
5.Joyce: Three years ago the traffic commission modified our town's busiest intersection for better visibility, a commendable effort to cut down on traffic accidents there. Gary: Over the past three years there have been more, not fewer, traffic accidents per week at that intersection, so the modification has increased the likelihood of accidents there The answer to which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating Gary's argument?
(A) What proportion of the town's drivers involved in accidents that occurred prior to the modification suf
【对留学准备感到压力和挑战？访问我们的专业网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 获取支持，小钟老师随时准备帮助您！】
fered personal injury in their accidents?
(B) How long, on average, had the members of the traffic commission held their offices when the modification was implemented?
(C) Do a majority of the town's residents approve of the traffic commission's overall performance?
(D) What measures have nearby towns taken within the last three years in order to improve visibil- ity at dangerous intersections?
(E) How has the volume of traffic at the town's busiest intersection changed over the last three years?
6. Women make up the majority of the population in the country, and many of the prescriptions written by doctors for tranquilizers are for women patients. The testing of these drugs for efficacy and the calibration of recommended doses, however, was done only on men. Not even the animals used to test toxicity were female. The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion?
(A) Some tranquilizers are more appropriately pre- scribed for women than for men.
(B) There have been no reports of negative side effects from prescribed tranquilizers in women
(C) Tranquilizers are prescribed for patients in some instances when doctors do not feel confident of
their diagnoses.
(D) The toxicity of drugs to women is less than the toxicity of the same drugs to men.
(E) Whether the recommended dosages of tranquil- izers are optimal for women is not known.
7. Gray wolves have been absent from a large national
park for decades. Park officials wish to reestablish the wolves without jeopardizing any existing species of wildlife there. Since the park contains adequate prey for the wolves and since the wolves avoid close contact with people, reintroducing them would serve the officials' purpose without seriously jeopardizing visitors' safety. Each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT:
(A) The park is so large that wolves will not need to venture into areas frequented by people.
(B) Rabies is very rare in wolves, and there have been no verified cases of serious human injuries from nonrabid wild wolves since records have been kept.
(C) Ranchers in the region near the park have expressed concern that gray wolves, if reintro- duced, would sometimes prey on their livestock.
(D) Predation by gray wolves on elk in the park is likely to improve the health and viability of the park's elk population as a whole by reducing malnutrition among the elk.
(E) Wolves do not prey on animals of any endangered species that currently inhabit the park.
8. Osteoporosis is a disease that reduces bone mass, lead- ing to fragile bones that break easily. Current treat- ments for osteoporosis such as estrogen or calcitonin help prevent further loss of bone but do not increase bone mass. Since fluoride is known to increase bone mass, administering fluoride to osteoporosis patients would therefore help make their bones less susceptible to breaking. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
(A) Most people who suffer from osteoporosis are not aware that administration of fluoride can increase bone mass.
(B) Fluoride is added to drinking water in many locations in order to strengthen the teeth of people who drink the water.
(C) The risk of contracting osteoporosis and other degenerative bone diseases is lessened by exer-
cise and an adequate intake of calcium.
(D) Unlike administration of fluoride, administration of estrogen or calcitonin is known to cause undesirable side effects for many people.
(E) The new bone mass that is added by the admin- istration of fluoride is more brittle and less elastic than normal bone tissue.
9. The closest distance from which an asteroid has been photographed using ground-based radar is 2.2 million miles, the distance from which the asteroid Toutatis was recently photographed. The closest photograph of an asteroid is of Gaspra, which was photographed from a distance of only 10,000 miles. Which of the following can be properly concluded from the statements above?
(A) Toutatis is more likely to collide with the Earththan Gaspra is.
(B) Toutatis, unlike Gaspra, has only recently been discovered.
(C) Asteroids can be photographed only by using ground-based radar.
(D) Ground-based radar photography cannot take photographs of objects much beyond 2.2 million miles from Earth.
(E) The photograph of Gaspra was not taken using ground-based radar.
10. Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? Alone among living species, human beings experience adolescence, a period of accelerated physical growth prior to full maturity.Whether other hominid species, which are now all extinct and are known only through thefossil record, went through adolescence cannot be known, since
(A) the minimum acceleration in physical growth that would indicate adolescence might differ
according to species
(B) the fossil record, though steadily expanding, will always remain incomplete
(C) detecting the adolescent growth spurt requires measurements on the same individual at differ- ent ages
(D) complete skeletons of extinct hominids are extremely rare
(E) human beings might be the first species to bene- fit from the survival advantages, if any, conferred by adolescence
11. Fossils of the coral Acrocora palmata that date from the last period when glaciers grew and consequently spread from the polar regions are found at ocean depths far greater than those at which A. palmata can now survive. Therefore, although the fossilized A. palmata appears indistinguishable from A. palmata now living, it must have differed in important respects to have been able to live in deep water. The argument depends on the assumption that
(A) no fossils of the coral A. palmata have been found that date from periods when glaciers were not spreading from the polar regions
(B) geological disturbances since the last period during which glaciers spread have caused no major downward shift in the location of A. palmata fossils
(C) A. palmata now live in shallow waters in most of the same geographical regions as those in which deep-lying A. palmata fossils have been found
(D) A. palmata fossils have been found that date from each of the periods during which glaciers are known to have spread from the polar region
(E) A. palmata can live at greater depths where the ocean temperature is colder than they can where the ocean temperature is warmer
12.Conservationists have believed that by concentrating their preservation efforts on habitats rich in an easily surveyed group of species, such as birds, they would thereby be preserving areas rich in overall species diversity. This belief rests on a view that a geographical area rich in one group of species will also be rich in the other groups characteristic of the entire regional climate zone.
Which of the following findings about widely scattered tracts 10 kilometers by 10 kilometers in a temperate climate zone would most seriously challenge the conservationists' assumptions?
(A) The tracts show little damage from human intrusion and from pollution by human activities.
(B) Where a certain group of species, such as birds, is abundant, there is also an abundance of the species, such as insects, on which that group of species feeds, or in the case of plants, of the land and water resources it requires.
(C) The area of one of the tracts is generally large enough to contain a representative sample of the organisms in the region.
(D) There is little overlap between the list of tracts that are rich in species of butterflies and the list of those that are rich in species of birds.
(E) The highest concentration of individuals of rare species is found where the general diversity of species is greatest.
对于新的gre逻辑阅读题，考生们一定要积极调整心态认真备考，除了题海战术，还要总结新gre逻辑阅读题中的思路，找到解题的逻辑思路才是关键。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能，但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/　。在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。我们的专业团队会全程陪伴您，助您圆梦海外学府。祝您留学申请顺利！

---

英德市19358309013： 这道GRE逻辑题目翻译及其解析,出自新GRE阅读逻辑10套 - ？
湛俩多种： EA错,B错,C错先有star后有gas cloud, D 错star is older than gas cloud

英德市19358309013： 一道GRE逻辑题求教No.6第三套题的一道逻辑题:Nursing homes range from three to five stories in height. If a nursing home room is above the first floor, it has ... - ？
湛俩多种：[答案] E 文章说的是,疗养院一般有3层楼到5层楼那么高.一楼以上(不含一楼)有消防逃生通道A 一楼没有消防通道(文章没提到一楼有没有,也就是说没肯定也【没否定】,这是关键)B 一楼允许有消防通道但不要求有(文章一样没提...

英德市19358309013： GRE具体有哪些好的辅导书?旧版的书还能用么? - ？
湛俩多种： 首先你要先选择词汇书 ,红宝―――入门读物,五遍左右 ;黑宝―――中后期精读,两三遍 ;巴朗,分类速记(新东方)起到辅助作用 ;逆序用于后期巩固.可以按照下面的数量进行训练.历年GRE考试真题 ,PP2PP2是gre的官方模拟题(即ETS给出的),还有《杨鹏难句》GRE:130句.然后呢我觉得新版的书会更适合复习一些吧.然后呢复习的时候还可以去个新东方什么的上个课,这样的话提高的也会快些的.

英德市19358309013： 请教GRE高手,自学用哪些书最好?分类说下好吗(上1350'的请进!) - ？
湛俩多种： 首先,新G的分数评判标准改变了,从原来的800+800,变成了170+170,最小的分数单位是1分都不是以前的10分.作文的分数还是和以前一样.1. 单词:必然是琦叔的《再要你命3000》.多刷几遍,混个脸熟以后再看下面的同义词反义词....

英德市19358309013： 新GRE考试里面阅读36套的内容还会考吗?？
湛俩多种： 36套题的文章是从老题中来的,题目是陈虎平自己编的 所以根据经验来看,老G的文章经常在新G中重现,所以36套中的每一篇文章都要搞清楚逻辑

英德市19358309013： 准备 新GRE - ？
湛俩多种： 复习时间安排(3月为例) 前一个月背红宝书,做NO题目,可将题分类做,以练习感觉. 红宝书每天7个LIST左右,一个星期左右完成一遍,前一个月能完成3遍即可,完成后红宝书就可以不看了. NO题目重点在填空和类比,阅读可以做一些...

英德市19358309013： 怎么准备新GRE? - ？
湛俩多种： 1、前2个月打好GRE的词汇和阅读(主要是泛读,考场上没有时间精读)基础.个别同学可以考虑上一个词汇班或者语法单项班什么的补漏. 2、第3个月上新东方了解考试模式与最新动向,通过大量真题训练学会做题技巧和学习方法. 3、第4、5个月强化实战,养成快速做对题的语感. 4、第6个月模考冲刺,上网看机经.尽管ETS声明每道GRE考题只考一次,但是从雅思和托福机考的经验上看,隔次重复和隔年重复的题目还是比较多的.就算无法遇见一模一样的原题,GRE考察的学术英语特色不会丢,逻辑上的取同取非不会丢,遇见类似题型的概率是很大的.你可以去新东方GRE专栏看一下,里面有介绍GRE变化的视频,希望对你有所帮助.

英德市19358309013： 听说新gre逻辑阅读一直是一个难题,而且自己做了一些新gre逻辑? ？
湛俩多种： LZ你好,我是一诺留学的咨询师.GRE的逻辑阅读确实很难,但是我们也要看清难点并非在题干和选项的理解上(即语言部分),而是在解题思路上,这里可以参考一下GMAT逻辑题的解题方法,并阅读相关的书籍(白勇的GMAT语法可以考虑),再进行大量的实践,课选用GMAT、LSAT和02年之前GRE中的相关题目.

英德市19358309013： 新GRE考试的长阅读好长,你们都读完了吗? - ？
湛俩多种： 阅读训练很痛苦的.我用的是杨鹏老师的方法,参考《2003爱一个美女好难》,简单说来,就是先用1个月做完00年前的老GRE的真题,然后花15天(将近每天12个小时)把题目重做,然后分析文章思路、总结题型、知道正确错误的原因.这...

英德市19358309013： gre逻辑题用哪些复习资料?除了陈虎平的逻辑10套题,大家还用什 ？
湛俩多种： 资料当然有,比如陈向东老师的《GRE GMAT LSAT逻辑推理》- 分类思维训练及真题解析. 不知道楼主复习情况,如果是初次考G,而且时间不充裕,我的建议是你把逻辑10套做3-5遍.这样的效果远远大于你做2遍陈虎平+2遍陈向东. 重要的是总结和思路,并不在于题量,其实逻辑10的题量足够了,我考的时候只做了一半,分析逻辑关系才是正道. 祝楼主好运,都是一个战壕的.