初三英语动词单词
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
网上找的,不晓得全不全,以下附上高中版:
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are)是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
一、 下列结构含有ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …
1 stop somebody from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
2 hear do|doing sth. 听到声音。
3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
4 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
5 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事。
6 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
7 forget doing sth. 忘记做某事。
8 be doing sth. 正在做某事。
9 get readly doing sth. 准备好做某事。
10 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
keep、finish、like、love、prevent、stop、forget、remember、hate、mind、practice、enjoy等动词后+doing sth
另外,give up doing sth. / feel like doing sth / be busy doing sth / stop sb. from doing sth / thanks for doing sth / 感官动词(watch/see/hear等)sb doing sth
would like喜欢,look forward to期待,give up放弃,be interested in感兴趣,protect from以防...
cut-cut-cut,
hit-hit-hit,
put-put-put,
cost-cost-cost,
let-let-let,
shut-shut-shut,
set-set-set,
hurt-hurt-hurt,
spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come,
become-became-become,
run-ran-run,
overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
my god ...实在范围有点大。。。我只能举些例子了。。。
动词分:
及物动词:跟宾语:love..
不及物动词:不跟宾语:begin...
系动词:跟表语...am
助动词:跟动词原形或分词...have
情态动词:跟动词原形...must
再举些例子给你看吧(不规则变化的)
give...gave..given...
eat...ate...eaten...
do...did...done
beat..beat..beaten
become..became...become
bite..bit..bit
blow..blew..blown
break...broke...broken
bring..brought..brought
build...built...built.
burn..burnt..burnt
buy..bought...bought
catch...caught...caught
choose..chose..chosen
drink...drank..drunk
drive...drove..driven
fall...fell...fallen
feed..fed...fed
feel..felt...felt
fight...fought...fought
find...found...found...
fly...flew..flew
forget..forgot...forgotten
get..got..got
go..went...gone..
hold..held..held
hit...hit...hit
know...knew..known
lead..led...led
lay...laid...laid
learn...learnt...learnt
hang...hung...hung
hear...heard...heard
我把我的书都翻出来了。。。。还有什么问题,可以再问我。。。
am is are
过去式was were
英语中的十大词性都有什么呀?
英语中的十大词性是:1.名词、2.代词、3.形容词、4.数词、5.动词、6.副词、7.冠词、8.介词、9.连词、10.感叹词 一、名词 释义:Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称。二、代词 释义:Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词。三、形容词 释义:Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的...
三丶英语动词
will lose has plant was feeding will be kept shows is heard is singing to help
七年级英语动词第三人称单数
1.does,did 2.studies,studied 3.watches,watched 4.stays,stayed 5.goes,went 6.has,had 7.gets,got 8.writes,wrote 9.sees,saw 10.sits,sat
英语中的常用动词有哪些
如下:1、keep keep是一个常用英语单词,既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词。用作及物动词,保留、保存、保持、留下;履行(诺言)遵守;赡养,养活,饲养;经营,管理;保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)。用作不及物动词,保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词);(食物)保持良好状态。2、...
谁有初中英语动词表 包括(原行,单三,现在分词,过去式)
2011-07-21 动词的用法,动词原形,动词单三,动词现在分词,动词不定式,动... 17 2009-08-23 人教版七年级下册单词表的所有动词的三人称单数现在分词过去式 33 2020-04-04 动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律 2012-12-13 新概念英语第一册1~75课所有动词的单三,现在分词和过去式,.....
英语动词三单怎么变?
英语动词三单变化规则如下:1、一般情况直接加s。第三人称,指除了你,我,你们和我们意外一切,包括他(她\/它)和人名,物品,地点等,总之不是你我和你们我们的都是第三人称,这个中英文都一样。help-helps、make-makes、ride-rides、know-knows。2、在s z x sh ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”...
跪求小学三至五年级英文pep动词
bag书包 book书 paper纸 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 chair椅子 desk书桌 homework作业 pencil-box铅笔盒 word单词 dictionary字典 library card图书卡 Classroom教室 card 卡片,贺卡 letter字母 middle school中学 Chinese语文 Math三数学 Science科技课 Music音乐课 English英语 physics 物理 chemistry化学 geography 地理...
动词的英语单词是什么?
verb 英[vɜ:b]释义:n.动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句 n.(Verb)(俄)韦尔布(人名)[复数:verbs;第三人称单数:verbs;现在分词:verbing;过去式:verbed;过去分词:verbed]短语:Auxiliary Verb助动词;辅助动词
英语第三人称单数动词变化规则
如I kiss,he kisses;I fix,he fixes;I wash,he washes;I watch,he watches。3、动词词尾是-o的话,需要在词尾加-es构成第三人称单数。如I do,he does;I go,he goes。4、当动词词尾为辅音字母+y时,构成第三人称单数时,要先将y改成i,再加-es。如I fly,he flies;I try,...
英语单词类型
一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 ...
剧哲西黄: 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词...
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语当中不及物动词和及物动词常用的单词...急!!!!!!! - ?
剧哲西黄: 希望楼主采纳》 不及物】 appear come go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn turn out及物动词有很多,基本上各种普通的释意都是的
南阳市13880835838: 在初中英语里的动词有哪些 - ?
剧哲西黄: 实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词) 系动词(am/is/are/feel/look...) 情态动词(can、may、should、might、could..等)
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语不规则动词表最好是表格的格式大概是原形(意思),过去式,过去分词 - ?
剧哲西黄:[答案] 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂 spit ...
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语动词表(原形,过去式,过去分词,意思),规则的和不规则的我都要!麻烦你们了!我急用! - ?
剧哲西黄:[答案] (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去...
南阳市13880835838: 人教版九年级上册英语不规则动词及中文 - ?
剧哲西黄:[答案] 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 (人教版) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆. 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词...
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语动词及中文 - ?
剧哲西黄: jump跳 dance跳舞 run跑 read读书 write写字 draw画画 paint绘画 sing唱歌 pick摘 walk走;散步 open打开 close关闭等很多
南阳市13880835838: 总结初中英语“动词+介词”短语 - ?
剧哲西黄: look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… listen to…听…… welcome to…欢迎到…… speak to…对……说话 agree on 同意(某点) agree with 同意(某人) approve of 批准 argue with 争辩 arrive at 到达却(小地方) arrive in ...
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语常用动词过去式和过去分词? - ?
剧哲西黄: 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat ...
南阳市13880835838: 初中英语不规则动词表 - ?
剧哲西黄: 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂 ...