结果状语从句的练习

状语从句的练习题。~

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:
　　1、时间状语从句
　　常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
　　特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
　　I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
　　2、地点状语从句
　　常用引导词:where
　　特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.
　　3、原因状语从句
　　常用引导词:because, since, as, for
　　特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
　　My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
　　Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
　　4、目的状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, in order that
　　特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
　　5、结果状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,
　　特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
　　It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
　　6、条件状语从句
　　常用引导词:if, unless,
　　特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
　　We'll start our project if the president agrees.
　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
　　7、让步状语从句
　　常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
　　特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
　　Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
　　尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
　　He won't listen whatever you may say.
　　8、比较状语从句
　　常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
　　特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
　　The house is three times as big as ours.
　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
　　9、方式状语从句
　　常用引导词:as, as if, how
　　特殊引导词:the way
　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
　　She behaved as if she were the boss.
　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

1. I the message to him as soon as he back tomorrow. A. give, come B. will give, will come C. will give, comes D. give, will come 答案：C 2. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing 答案：C 分析：本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以从句用时行时态，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。 3. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last night. A. so B. and C. or D. but 答案：A 分析：本题时表示结果的状语从句，前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”，才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。 4. Jack often （walk）to school, but he （come）to school by bike this morning.（用动词的适当形式填空） 答案：walks，came 分析：此题的要求是用动词的适当形式填空，其适当形式包括的内容较多，如动词原形，时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式、-ed形式等，一定要找出时间状语，主句与从句之间的连接词，从而确定它们的谓语动词的时态。此题是由两个并列句构成，前一句的时间状语为often，表达的式经常性、习惯性的动作，而第二句的状语是this morning，只是偶尔“今早”的一次，所以应该填walks，came。 5. He （be）better today than he （be）yesterday.（用动词的适当形式填空） 答案：is，was。 分析：此题的要求是用动词的适当形式填空，两个动词虽然都是be，但时间状语不同，是今天today与昨天yesterday的比较，所以，正确答案为：is，was。 6. Will you meet him at the station if he （arrive）?（用动词的适当形式填空） 答案：arrives。 分析：此题是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时将来时，从句就要用一般现在时，即arrives。 7. Don't cross the road the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as 答案：C 分析：如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的为语动词为非延续行动词如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生，故选择C。 8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him. A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know 答案：A。 分析：在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时。 9. It is ten years I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until 答案：A 分析：在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等，用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为：A。 10. I was cooking he was reading a book. A. after B. while C. because D. but 答案：B。 分析：由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。故正确答案为：B。 11. She worked quietly that no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that 答案：B。 分析：so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，表示结果，故正确答案为：B。 12. Hurry up, you will miss the train. A. and B. then C. or D. / 答案：C。 分析：由“祈使句+or+陈述句”或“祈使句+and+陈述句”的两个句式都可以转化为由if引导的条件状语从句。如果连词是or，那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是否定的；如果连词是and，那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是肯定的。根据本题的句意“快一点，否则就赶不上火车了”，故正确答案为：C。 13. I to bed last night until my father came back. A. went B. didn't go C. had gone D. would go 答案：B。 分析：最可能选错的答案是A。在not…until…句式中，如果主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词如：leave, start, come, see, go to bed等，主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生。故正确答案为：B。 14. I him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen 答案：D。 15. “Why didn't Li Lei use a pencil?” “ his pen was broken.” A. Because B. When C. Until D. If 答案：A。（互联网摘录）

[考题1] Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)
A. as B. that C. which D. where
[答案] B
[解析] 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。
[考题2] His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)
A. so B. and C. that D. as
[答案] C
[解析] that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。
[考题3] We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
[答案] D
[解析] 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。 1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since B. when C. that D. until
2. Do think ____ reading.
A. while B. when C. as D. for
3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
4. ____, one becomes more experienced.
A. When one grows older B. As one grows older
C. The older one grows D. While one will be older
5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.
A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that
6. Do you mind ____ how you succeed?
A. if I go and see B. if I go seeing
C. my going and see D. my go to see
7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?
— ____ I’m mistaken.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though
8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.
A. whether it rains B. if it rains
C. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains
9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. was B. he was C. although D. as
10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.
A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him through
C. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him
11. ____, he is healthy, however.
A. Though older as he B. Though he is as old
C. Old as he is 　D. Old as he will be
12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
13. — Have you found your key?
— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
14. — How is it that you are late for class again?
— ____.
A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the bus
C. It’s quite all right D. It’s far from school
15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.
A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that
16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.
A. though B. if C. for D. as though
本章补充强化训练题参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D

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