国际象棋基本战术的名称用英文怎么说啊

国际象棋j基本战术的名称用英文怎么说啊~

Chess set 国际象棋棋具
Colour 棋色
White 白方
Black 黑方
Piece 棋子

King 王
Queen 后
Rook 车
Bishop 象
Knight 马
Pawn 兵
Bishop of opposite colours异色格象
Bishop of the same colours同色格象
Bishop ending象残局
Board 棋盘
Square 方格
Rank 横线
File 直线
Diagonal 斜线
Centre 中心
Wing 侧翼
Check 将军
Checkmate 将杀
Mate 将杀
Stalemate 无子可动
Discovered check 闪将
Double check 双将
Perpetual check 长将
To give check 打将
Checkmate 将杀
To give checkmate 杀王
Exchange 交换、兑子
Move 走子
Capture 吃子
Castling 王车易位

Game 对局
Opening 开局
Middlegame 中局
Ending 残局

Result 战绩
Win 赢棋
Loss 负
Draw 和
Resign 认输

Crosstable 成绩表 一般指循环制的成绩表

Point 分
Half a point 半分
Zero 零

Analysis 拆棋
Position 局面

Novelty 新招
Threat 威胁
Attack 进攻
Defence 防御

Variant 变着
Combination 战术组合
Sacrifice 弃子
Mistake 错着

Clock 棋钟
Flag 钟旗
Time 时间

Time trouble 时间恐慌
Score sheet 记录纸
Envelope 封棋信封

Master 大师
Participant 参赛者

Tournament 联赛
Match 对抗赛
Olympaid 奥林匹克赛
Team 队

Captain 队长
Country 国家
Winner 优胜者
Champion 冠军

Drawing of lots 抽签
Number 序号
Round 轮次
To accept a draw 接受和棋

Adjourned game 封局
Adjourned position 封棋局面

Advantage n. 优势
Decisive advantage 决定性优势
Material advantage 子力优势
Obvious advantage 明显优势
Positional advantage 局面优势

Development advantage 出子优势
Space advantage 空间优势
To get advantage 取得优势
To have advantage 拥有优势

Chief arbiter 主裁判
International arbiter 国际裁判
National arbiter 国家裁判

Bye
To have the bye 轮空

Game of chess 国际象棋对局
Laws of chess 国际象棋规则

Castle v. 王车易位
Long castling 长易位
Short castling 短易位

Centre opening 中心开局
Central gambit 中心弃兵开局
Bishops’ opening 飞象开局
Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局

Kings’ gambit 王翼弃兵局
Vienna game 维也纳开局
Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御
Four knights’ game 四马开局
Italian game 意大利开局
Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局
Two knights’ defence 双马防御
Scotch game 苏格兰开局
Russian defence 俄罗斯防御
Spanish game 西班牙布局

Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康 防御
Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御
French defence 法兰西防御
Sicilian defence 西西里防御
Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局
Queen’s gambit acepted
吃后翼弃兵局
Slav defence 斯拉夫防御
Queen’s indian defence新印度防御
Catalan system 卡塔龙开局
Kings indian defence 古印度防御
English opening 英国式开局

一、国际象棋（英文：Chess）棋子英文名：
1、王（英文：King）
国际象棋中最为重要的棋子，王被将死棋局即告负。走法是横直斜走均可，但每次只能走一格，且所走到的位置不可有对方棋子的威胁，否则会被视为“违规移动”。吃子与走法相同。
2、后（英文：Queen）
国际象棋棋局中实力最强的一种棋子。后可横直斜走，且格数不限。吃子与走法相同。后在开局和中局阶段相当于两个车或者三个象的实力，在残局阶段略逊于两个车的实力。
3、车（或称为城堡，英文：Rook）
车的走法和中国象棋的车相同，故称为车；但棋子的形状和城堡一样，故也称为城堡。车可以横走或直走，格数不限，不可斜走。吃子方式与走法相同。
4、象（或称主教，英文：Bishop)
象的走法只可斜走，格数不限，但不可转向。白格的象只可以在白格出现，黑格的象只可以在黑格出现。吃子与走法相同。
5、马（或称为骑士，英文：Knight)
马的走法和中国象棋相同，同样是走“日”字，或英文字母大写的“L”形：即先向左（或右）走1格，再向上（或下）走2格；或先向左（或右）走2格，再向上（或下）走1格。不同的是，西洋棋的马没有“绊马脚”的限制。吃子与走法相同。　　
6、兵（英文：Pawn）
国际象棋中实力最弱小和数量最多的棋子，兵的走法是，第一步向前可走一格或两格，以后每次只能向前走一格，不可向后走。但吃对方棋子时，则是向位于斜前方的那格去吃，并落在那个格。　　
二、国际象棋和棋、赢棋等的表达：
和棋：draw；
一盘棋：a game of chess；
赢了一盘棋：win；
输了一盘棋：lose。
三、中国象棋（英文名：Chinese chess）棋子：
1、帅（将）（英文：King）：全局中最为关键的棋子，对弈的最终目的就是保护己方的“帅（将）”，同时攻击对方的“将（帅）”。只能在己方的“九宫格”内前后左右移动，每次只能沿横线或竖线移动一格。
2、仕 （士）（英文：guard）：将（帅）的 贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。
3、相（象）（英文：bishop）：主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走。
4、车（英文：Rook）：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。
5、炮（英文：cannon）：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。
6、马（英文：Knight) ：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去。
7、兵（卒）（英文：Pawn）：未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步。

扩展资料：
国际象棋的规则
1、布子规则
国际象棋由黑白两种棋子组成。无论是白方视野还是黑方视野，棋盘的最右下角的一格一定要是白色，白后一定要放在白格上，黑后一定要放在黑格上。白王一定在e1格，黑王一定在e8格。
2、行棋规则
一方用白棋，一方用黑棋。下棋时规定白方先走，黑棋后走，每次走一步，双方轮流行棋，直到对局结束。
参考资料来源：百度百科-国际象棋

Blockade is a tactical method. With this special type of decoy the player forces his/her opponent to block the way of another, more important piece (often the king) of their own, which then becomes an object of attack.

1...Kg8-h8 2.Ne5-f7+ Kh8-g8 3.Nf7-h6++ Kg8-h8 4.Qd5-g8+! Re8xg8 5.Nh6-f7#

Breaking the shelter of the king can be realized by sacrifices. Starting point for combinations like this are weaknesses caused by the pushing of the pawns on the wing the opponent has castled to. Another reason could be a disadvantage in the development of the opponent's pieces and a lack of space.

1.Rh4xh7+ Kh8xh7 2.Qf7-h5#

Catching of a piece is a tactical method which aims at limiting the moving possibilities of a piece of the opponent. This piece will be finally lost.

1...Ne7-g6!

Chasing: attacking a piece of the opponent continuously which cannot escape from these attacks and has to move to a bad place. This method leads to a draw in the end. Most frequently the result of persecution is a perpetual check (the king is object of persecution).

1.Qg6-f5 Bh5-g4 2.Qf5-g6 Bg4-h5 =

Check is the direct attack of the opponent's king by one of the player's pieces.

Chess combination: a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.

Decoy is a tactical method which is used to force a piece of the opponent to move to an unfavourable square. Once occupying this square, this piece will soon be lost or it disturbs the coordination of other pieces so that one of those will be conquered by the player.

1.Rg4-g8+ Kf8xg8 2.Qf6-g7#

Deflection: is a tactical method used to distract a piece of the opponent from the defence of an important square, file or the protection of another piece.

1.Rh4-h8+ Kg8xh8 2.Qd5xf7

Discovered attack: by moving away a certain piece the player opens the way for another piece which immediately gets attacking possibilities.

1.Bd5xf7+ Kg8xf7 2.Rd4xd8

Double attack: simultaneous attack of two pieces of the opponent by a pawn or any other piece.

Elimination of a defending piece is a tactical method which liquidates defending pieces of the opponent. The piece in question can be cleared away by means of exchange or sacrifice.

1.Rf4xf8+ Kg8xf8 2.Qg4xd7

Interception: the aim of this tactical method consists in disturbing the coordination of the pieces of the opponent standing in the same file or to prevent that the opponent's pieces reach important squares.

1.Nd5-e7 Bd6-e7 2.Qg6xg7#

Intermediate move is a move of the player which was not considered by the opponent in calculating his/her variation or combination. Intermediate move can disturb our calculations, change plans or cause the failure of combinations.

1.e5-e6 Qc7xf4 2.e6xd7+ Ke8xd7 Ng6xf4

Mate: a piece of the player checks the opponent's king against which no defence is possible. To mate the opponent is the aim of every chess game.

Open file: an open file is a vertical line in which no pawn is left (neither own nor opponent's).

Opening of a file: sometimes an own piece blocks a certain file or diagonal and thereby disturbs the efficiency of another piece in this file (diagonal). The aim of this tactical method consists in moving away this piece to open the file (diagonal) for the other piece. As a result the player may win an important square, shift a piece to a more active position or prepare a threat.

Overloading: a piece is overloaded when it has to protect two or more other pieces, squares or threats at the same time. In situations like this opportunities often arise to benefit from the overloading by distracting the piece from one or several of its protecting tasks.

1.Nd6-f5 Qe7xc5 2.Rd4xd8#

Passed pawn:is a free running pawn. The opponent has no pawn on the same or the adjoining files. A passed pawn is usually a big advantage because of its capacity - in certain cases - to limit the moving possibilities of the opponent's pieces and to be the topic of a combination.

1...Qe4xe1+ 2.Qd1xe1 d3-d2 3.Qe1-e2(d1) Rc5-c1+

Pawn breakthrough: one or several pawns are sacrificed in order to create a passed pawn which cannot be stopped from conversion.

(Die Könige seien so weit entfernt, daß sie nicht in den kampf eingreifen können)
1.g5-g6! f7xg6 (oder 1...h7xg6 2.f5-f6! g7xf6 3.h5-h6) 2.h5-h6! g7xh6 3.f5-f6

Perpetual check: the king of the opponent is exposed to a sequence of checks from which he cannot hide. Usually this method is used by a player with worse position in order not to loose the game. Perpetual check is the most frequent type of the chasing.

1.Kg1-h2 Qe1-h4+ 2.Kh2-g1 Qh4-e1+

Pinning: a piece or pawn is pinned when it cannot move away because a more valuable piece then would be lost, a key square would be attacked (unechte? pin) or the king would be standing in the check (echte? pin).

Play for stalemate: a player, usually with worse position, plays for a stalemate by sacrificing his/her last pieces in order to reach a stalemate position.

1...Rf5-g5! 2.Rg4xg5 stalemate

Sacrifice: material is voluntarily given up to the opponent in order to obtain other kinds of advantages, e.g. attack, open king etc.

Space clearance: similar to the opening of a file this method is used when an own piece occupies a square urgently needed by another piece. The piece disturbing should be moved away, preferably without losing time. This means that the piece checks the opponent, attacks a piece of the opponent or is even sacrificed. In this way the opponent hasn't got the time to take any steps of defence.

1.Rg7-h7+ Kh8xh7 3.Qg5-g7#

Stalemate: the player to move has no legal moves with his/her pieces and pawns and his/her king is not checked.

Weakness of the back rank: very often the insufficient protection of the first (last) rank by heavy pieces or the missing of a square of escape give an opportunity for combinations, resulting in material disadvantage or mate.

1...Re4xe2 2.Re1xe2 Rd5-d1#

X-ray: bishop, rook or queen are attacking pieces, pawns or squares of the opponent on the long file or diagonal while they (file, diagonal) are still closed by own or opponent's pieces.

1.Qf4-f8+ Re8xf8 2.Rd8xf8#

基本战术：
串击skwer
击双double attack
闪击discovered attack
牵制pin
长将和draw by threefold repetition
逼和stalemate

组合战术顺便帮你打出来了：
消除保护annihilation
引离distraction
引入decoy
闪击open attack
开线opening of a file
腾挪space clearance
穿透x-ray attack
拦截interception

你说的国际象棋是指西洋象棋吧？
The basic tactics of chess

The basic strategies and tactics of International Chess.

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