唐太宗李世民的英文简介(200~300字)

作者&投稿:阙侄 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
李世民历史人物小传200—300字~

唐太宗李世民(599年1月23日-649年7月10日),是唐朝第二位皇帝,626年9月4日-649年7月10日在位,年号贞观。
他以“济世安民”为名。雄才大略,智勇兼备,是中国历史上伟大的军事家、政治家、书法家,被誉为“千古一帝”。
李世民精于战法,善于运用骑兵,出奇制胜。临战身先士卒,统军驭将,恩威并用。对降将和少数民族将领,能竭诚相待,委以重任,被夷狄蛮羌尊为“天可汗”。
在位期间,选贤任能,兼听纳谏,视民如子,不分华夷,海纳百川,文治武功均有杰出的建树,世誉“贞观之治”,亦是中国历史上最繁荣强盛的时期之一。

扩展资料:
唐太宗在廉政建设方面是相当成功的,他并没有像朱元璋一样严惩贪官污吏,而是建立一个廉洁奉公、遵纪守法的中央领导班子、重视地方长官选举。
当时朝廷中不少卿相家境贫困,温彦博、戴胄、于志宁、魏征、张玄素等等,再加上良好风气的宣传和行政监督,及时预防了官员犯错,因此当时的官员相当奉公守法、廉洁自律。
太宗皇帝也比较注意节俭,不滥用民力、注意与民休息,当时社会形成了一种朴素求实的作风;太宗皇帝也相当重视农业,京官外巡回京太宗先问及此事,因太子冠礼与农时违背而更改。
由于社会安定,商业经济得到发展,全国新兴了许多商业城市,城市业有相当的发展,广州、杭州、扬州、成都、江陵、凉州等城市经济发展相当迅猛。
对玄奘佛学的支持同西游的肯定,打通并维护河西走廊-丝绸之路,促进了中西文化交流与经济发展,文成公主下嫁吐蕃,使吐蕃从奴隶制社会迈入封建社会,促进了西藏的发展。
参考资料:百度百科-唐太宗

学校网站上有:

http://english.scau.edu.cn/about/about_scau.htm

Emperor Taizong of Tang (Chinese: 唐太宗; pinyin: Táng Tàizōng, January 23, 599 – July 10, 649), personal name Lǐ Shìmín (Chinese: 李世民), was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China, ruling from 626 to 649. As he encouraged his father, Li Yuan (later Emperor Gaozu) to rise against Sui Dynasty rule at Taiyuan in 617 and subsequently defeated several of his most important rivals, he was ceremonially regarded as a cofounder of the dynasty along with Emperor Gaozu.

He is typically considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, emperor in all of Chinese history. Throughout the rest of Chinese history, Emperor Taizong's reign was regarded as the exemplary model against which all other emperors were measured, and his "Reign of Zhen'guan" (贞观之治) was considered a golden age of Chinese history and required study for future crown princes. During his reign, Tang China flourished economically and militarily. For more than a century after his death, Tang China enjoyed peace and prosperity.

In 630, Emperor Taizong sent his general Li Jing against Eastern Tujue -- to which Tang had once submitted -- defeating and capturing its Jiali Khan Ashina Duobi and destroying Eastern Tujue power. This made Tang the dominant power in East and Central Asia, and Emperor Taizong subsequently took the title of Tian Kehan ("Heavenly Khan").

Emperor Taizong was, in opposition to nobility of the time, a frank rationalist, openly laughing of superstitions and heaven's claimed signs, and modifying important rites in order to ease agricultural labour. The modern Chinese historian Bo Yang opined that Emperor Taizong achieved greatness by accepting criticism that others would find difficult to accept and trying hard not to abuse his absolute power (using Emperor Yang of Sui as a negative example), as well as employing capable chancellors Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, and Wei Zheng. Emperor Taizong's wife Empress Zhangsun served as a capable assistant to him as well.

Li Shi Min
Emperor Tang Taizong of China (598 - May 26, 649), born Li Shimin (李世民), was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China from 627 to 649. He helped his father, Li Yuan started the uprising that established the Tang Empire. However, many now consider Taizong the true founder of Tang. Taizong conquered several neighbouring tribes, which call him Heavenly Khan (天可汗). Under his reign, the famous rule of Guanzhen (贞观之治) took place (his era name was Guanzhen). His posthumous name was Wenhu-dasheng-daguang Xiao Huangdi (文武大圣大广孝皇帝 "Filial Emperor who is Civil and Martial, Greatly Holy, and Greatly Expansive").
Taizong was born in Wugong (武功, today in Shaanxi) to Li Yuan and Dou-shi (窦氏), and was one-quater Xianbei (by his grandmother). After the establishment of Tang, he was appointed the King of Qin (秦王) by his father. The original crown prince was his elder brother Li Jiancheng (李建成). However, he killed Jiancheng and his forth youngest brother, Li Yuanji, Prince Qi (齐王李元吉) on June 4, 626 in Xuanwu Gate Rebellion (玄武门之变). Two days later, he was made the new crown prince. Two months later, he became the emperor.

He died in Hangfeng Hall of Cuiwei Palace (翠微宫含风殿) and was buried in August in Zhao Mausoleum (昭陵, in today Quandong, Shaanxi).


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