who与whom有什么区别?

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~ "whom" 和 "who" 都是英语中用来引导疑问句或从句中的人称代词。它们的区别在于它们在句子中的角色。
"who" 用作主语或主语补语,用于询问或描述一个人是谁。例如:
- Who is going to the party?(谁要去派对?)
- She is the one who won the competition.(她是赢得比赛的那个人。)
"whom" 用作宾语或介词后的宾格形式,用于询问或描述一个人作为动作的接受者或介词的对象。然而,在现代英语中,"whom" 的使用越来越少,通常可以用 "who" 代替。例如:
- Whom did you invite to the party?(你邀请了谁来派对?)
- The person whom I was talking to left.(我正在和那个人交谈,他走了。)
总之,"who" 和 "whom" 都可以用来引导疑问句或从句中的人称代词,但在实际使用中,"who" 更常见,而 "whom" 的使用相对较少。

一、不管是在单独的疑问句中,还是在定语从句的关系词及名词性从句的引导词中,如果其做介词的宾语,且该介词和该代词放在一起,则此时只能用whom,不能用who.

如:
1. With whom are you talking?
此时只能用whom;
如果是:Who/whom are you talking with?,则都可以。

2. I don't know with whom you are talking.
此时只能用whom。
如果是:I don't know who/whom you are talking with.,则都可以。

3. Do you know the boy with whom I was talking just now?
此时只能用whom;
如果是:Do you know the boy who/whom I was talking with just now?,则都可以。

二、如果句中已经出现了who,此时不宜再用who,如果不做主语,则改用whom.
如:Who is the boy (whom) you were talking with just now?
此时,不能写成:Who is the boy who you were talking with just now?


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