啦啦队这个名词的来历?

"啦啦队"名称的来历,有什么典故?~

啦啦队的历史可追溯到原始部落时期，战士们狩猎凯旋归来时，人们给予欢呼及鼓励的动作…… 啦啦队的正式发展则是在十九世纪后期开始。 19世纪70年代，第一个旨在创造体育比赛激励气氛的俱乐部成立于普林斯顿大学。 1884年，一位普林斯顿大学的毕业生，汤姆�6�1皮博斯，将啦啦队这种比赛激励形式和美式足球这个运动项目，传播到明尼苏达大学。 19世纪90年代，有组织的啦啦队活动，以及第一首鼓励运动员比赛拼搏的歌曲，诞生于明尼苏达大学。 20世纪20年代，女性活跃于啦啦队的活动中。明尼苏达大学啦啦队开始将体操动作和滚翻融入煽请动作。 20世纪50年代，大学啦啦队开始开设啦啦队培训班，教授基本技巧。 1967年，第一次出现“前十名大学啦啦队”排名。国际啦啦队联盟颁发“全美啦啦队”奖。 20世纪70年代，啦啦队开始出现在各种比赛的现场，甚至服务于摔跤、游泳和田径比赛。 1978年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)第一次转播了大学啦啦队冠军赛。 20世纪80年代，在美国全国性的啦啦队竞赛在初中、高中、大学中广泛举行。 一些著名人士求学期间都曾投身到啦啦队，包括美国前总统艾森豪威尔、罗纳德�6�1里根，现总统布什，影星柯克�6�1道格拉斯、卡梅隆�6�1迪亚兹、桑德拉�6�1布鲁克等。 这个”啦啦队”名词应该是意译词．用中文里呼唤呐喊的拟声，形象化的形容在赛场在助威的这个团体．

啦啦队的历史可追溯到原始部落时期，战士们狩猎凯旋归来时，人们给予欢呼及鼓励的动作……

啦啦队的正式发展则是在十九世纪后期开始。

�19世纪70年代，第一个旨在创造体育比赛激励气氛的俱乐部成立于普林斯顿大学。

�1884年，一位普林斯顿大学的毕业生，汤姆•皮博斯，将啦啦队这种比赛激励形式和美式足球这个运动项目，传播到明尼苏达大学。

�19世纪90年代，有组织的啦啦队活动，以及第一首鼓励运动员比赛拼搏的歌曲，诞生于明尼苏达大学。

�20世纪20年代，女性活跃于啦啦队的活动中。明尼苏达大学啦啦队开始将体操动作和滚翻融入煽请动作。

�20世纪50年代，大学啦啦队开始开设啦啦队培训班，教授基本技巧。

�1967年，第一次出现“前十名大学啦啦队”排名。国际啦啦队联盟颁发“全美啦啦队”奖。

�20世纪70年代，啦啦队开始出现在各种比赛的现场，甚至服务于摔跤、游泳和田径比赛。

�1978年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)第一次转播了大学啦啦队冠军赛。

�20世纪80年代，在美国全国性的啦啦队竞赛在初中、高中、大学中广泛举行。

一些著名人士求学期间都曾投身到啦啦队，包括美国前总统艾森豪威尔、罗纳德•里根，现总统布什，影星柯克•道格拉斯、卡梅隆•迪亚兹、桑德拉•布鲁克等。

这个”啦啦队”名词应该是意译词．用中文里呼唤呐喊的拟声，形象化的形容在赛场在助威的这个团体．

　　啦啦队的历史可追溯到原始部落时期，战士们狩猎凯旋归来时，人们给予欢呼及鼓励的动作……

　　啦啦队的正式发展则是在十九世纪后期开始。

　　�19世纪70年代，第一个旨在创造体育比赛激励气氛的俱乐部成立于普林斯顿大学。

　　�1884年，一位普林斯顿大学的毕业生，汤姆•皮博斯，将啦啦队这种比赛激励形式和美式足球这个运动项目，传播到明尼苏达大学。

　　�19世纪90年代，有组织的啦啦队活动，以及第一首鼓励运动员比赛拼搏的歌曲，诞生于明尼苏达大学。

　　�20世纪20年代，女性活跃于啦啦队的活动中。明尼苏达大学啦啦队开始将体操动作和滚翻融入煽请动作。

　　�20世纪50年代，大学啦啦队开始开设啦啦队培训班，教授基本技巧。

　　�1967年，第一次出现“前十名大学啦啦队”排名。国际啦啦队联盟颁发“全美啦啦队”奖。

　　�20世纪70年代，啦啦队开始出现在各种比赛的现场，甚至服务于摔跤、游泳和田径比赛。

　　�1978年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)第一次转播了大学啦啦队冠军赛。

　　�20世纪80年代，在美国全国性的啦啦队竞赛在初中、高中、大学中广泛举行。

　　一些著名人士求学期间都曾投身到啦啦队，包括美国前总统艾森豪威尔、罗纳德•里根，现总统布什，影星柯克•道格拉斯、卡梅隆•迪亚兹、桑德拉•布鲁克等。

　　这个”啦啦队”名词应该是意译词．用中文里呼唤呐喊的拟声，形象化的形容在赛场在助威的这个团体．

12 啦啦队的由来及发展过程

DATE=3-9-2001
TITLE=AMERICAN MOSAIC #808 - Cheerleading
BYLINE=Nancy Steinbach

HOST:
(Start at 1'01") (1)Cheerleaders are part of (2)athletic competitions throughout the United States. They lead the crowd in cheering for the team it likes best.
((CUT 1: CROWD CHEERING))
Twenty years ago, the purpose of cheerleading was to support a sports team. That is changing. Shep O'Neal tells us how cheerleading is developing into a sport of its own.
ANNCR:
The first organized American sports cheer was created at (3)Princeton University in the Eighteen-Sixties. But organized cheerleading did not begin until Eighteen-Ninety-Eight. That was when a student stood in front of a crowd at a game and led them in cheering for their team. That first cheerleader was Johnny Campbell at the University of (4)Minnesota.
The University of Minnesota also led the movement to make cheerleading a sport. In the Nineteen-Twenties, its cheerleaders began including (5)gymnastic movements in their cheers. This helped cheerleaders become known for their (6)athletic ability. And cheerleading became more interesting to watch.
Most cheerleaders in the early years were men. That changed during World War Two, when large numbers of young men left the country to fight. From that time on, more than ninety percent of cheerleaders have been female.
Cheerleading quickly spread from colleges to high schools. Today most American high schools include cheerleading among their student athletic activities. Thirty percent of the high school teams enter cheerleading competitions. These cheerleaders must be in good physical (7)condition. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other. Some teams train all year long. As many as twenty-thousand girls attend cheerleading camps in the summer to improve their skills and learn new moves.
Some people say cheerleading is not a sport because it does not have (8)unified rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are different depending on the group organizing the (9)contest. Experts do agree, however, that cheerleading is an athletic activity requiring physical skill. They also agree that cheerleaders add to the excitement of an athletic event.

外国留学生系列(25):关于宿舍生活

DATE=3-9-2001
TITLE=AMERICAN MOSAIC #808 - Foreign Student Series: Part 25, Dormitory Living BYLINE=Nancy Steinbach

HOST:
(start at 4'33") Our VOA listener question this week comes in an e-mail from (10)Mongolia. A listener there asks about foreign students living in college (11)dormitories, also called "dorms" or residence (12)halls.
Most American colleges permit foreign students to choose whether they will live in a dorm or in housing that is not owned by the university. Many foreign students say the dorms are cheaper than (13)apartments. They say dorms offer quiet study areas and rooms for social activities or sports. They say dorms are close to places they go every day, like the library, computer center and classrooms. They also say that living in the dorm provides the best chance to get to know other students.
Dormitories may house as few as twelve students or as many as one-thousand. Some dormitories are organized into areas called (14)suites. Suites have several (15)bedrooms, a large living area and a bathroom. Six or more people may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway. Two students usually live in each room. On each floor of the dorm is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor. Sometimes there is also a (16)kitchen for preparing food.
In most universities, males and females live in the same dorm. They may even live on the same floor. But they usually may not live in the same room or suite. Most universities do have some separate dorms for men and women. They may also have special dorms that do not permit smoking or require all students to speak a foreign language.
Ed Spencer is the Chief Housing Officer at the Virginia (17)Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia. Mister Spencer says many American universities are willing to change some policies so foreign students are happy living in the dorms. For example, he says Virginia Tech changed its policy banning (18)candles in the dorms so that foreign students could hold (19)ceremonies that require burning candles.
Mister Spencer says foreign students should ask university officials questions before deciding where to live. For example: Does the university provide special kinds of food the student may require? Will the university provide a single room if the student prefers not to live so closely with others? Do any of the dorms have (20)private bathing areas? Mister Spencer says it is important for all students to understand the (21)rules of the building in which they live.

简介格莱美奖得主艾米美

DATE=3-9-2001
TITLE=AMERICAN MOSAIC #808 - Aimee Mann
BYLINE=Nancy Steinbach

HOST:
(start at 8'29") Aimee Mann is an American singer and songwriter. She has been a member of a (22)rock group. And she has been (23)nominated for Grammy and Academy awards. Shirley Griffith tells us about her.
ANNCR:
Aimee Mann is forty years old. She grew up in Richmond, Virginia. She studied at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, (24)Massachusetts.
Aimee Mann was a member of the group ‘Til Tuesday during the Nineteen-Eighties. Their hit song was called "Voices Carry."
((CUT 1: VOICES CARRY))
‘Til Tuesday broke up and Aimee Mann began recording alone. She recorded two folk music (25)albums. Critics liked them. But the albums did not sell many copies. Aimee Mann decided to form her own record company. Her first independent album is called "(26)Bachelor Number Two." It has sold at least one-hundred-fifty-thousand copies. Here is a song from that album, "Nothing Is Good Enough."
((CUT 2: NOTHING IS GOOD ENOUGH))
Last year, Aimee Mann was nominated for an Academy Award for music she wrote for the movie "(27)Magnolia." Her music from that movie was also nominated for three Grammy awards this year. We leave you now with Aimee Mann singing one of the songs she wrote for that (28)movie, "Save Me."

(1) cheerleader n.啦啦队队长
(2) athletic[ AW5letik ]adj.运动的
(3) Princeton[ 5prinstEn ]n.普林斯顿
(4) Minnesota[ 7mini5sEutE ]n.明尼苏达州(美国州名)
(5) gymnastic[ dVim5nAstik ]adj.体操的, 体育的n.训练课程
(6) athletic[ AW5letik ]adj.运动的
(7) condition[ kEn5diFEn ]n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况
(8) unified[ 5ju:nifaid ]统一的, 统一标准的, 一元化的
(9) contest[ 5kCntest ]n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺
(10) Mongolia[ mCN5^EuljE ]n.蒙古
(11) dormitory[ 5dC:mitri ]n.宿舍
(12) hall[ hC:l ]n.会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅
(13) apartment[ E5pB:tmEnt ]n.<美>公寓住宅, 单元住宅, 房间
(14) suite[ swi:t ]n.(一批)随员, (一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组, 组曲
(15) bedroom[ 5bedrum ]n.卧室
(16) kitchen[ 5kitFin ]n.厨房, 炊具, 炊事人员
(17) polytechnic[ 7pCli5teknik ]adj.工艺的n.工艺学校
(18) candle[ 5kAndl ]n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查
(19) ceremony[ 5serimEni ]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员
(20) private[ 5praivit ]adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的n.士兵
(21) rule[ ru:l ]n.规则, 惯例, 统治, 章程, 破折号, 准则, 标准, 控制vt.规定, 统治, 支配，
(22) rock[ rCk ]n.岩石, 暗礁, 石头, 摇动,摇滚乐
(23) nominate[ 5nCmineit ]vt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名
(24) Massachusetts[ 7mAsE5tFu:sits ]n.麻萨诸塞州
(25) album[ 5AlbEm ]n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册
(26) bachelor[ 5bAtFElE ]n.单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽
(27) magnolia[ mA^5nEuliE ]n.木兰, 玉兰类的植物
(28) movie[ 5mu:vi ]n.电影

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通道侗族自治县13320828198： 啦啦队是从何时开始的? ？
樊浅阿洛： 啦啦队的来历 啦啦队的历史可追溯到原始部落时期,战士们狩猎凯旋归来时,人们给予欢呼及鼓励的动作. 啦啦队的正式发展则是在十九世纪后期开始. ? 19世纪70年代...

通道侗族自治县13320828198： ＂啦啦队＂名称的来历,有什么典故?？
樊浅阿洛： 拿着两团花 “啦啦啦啦~~~啦啦啦啦~~” (被PIA去火星)

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 请问拉拉队的来历是怎样的? ？
樊浅阿洛： 拉拉队拉拉队的来历编辑拉拉队的历史可追溯到原始部落时期,战士们狩猎凯旋归来时,人们给予欢呼及鼓励的动作.拉拉队的正式发展则是在十九世纪后期开始

通道侗族自治县13320828198： “加油一词的来源观看体育比赛时,啦啦队总是喊加油”,请问这是 ？
樊浅阿洛： 关于加油一词的由来: 关于加油一词的由来众说纷纭.一段时间内,恩佐·法拉利先生无意中创造此词的说法甚嚣尘上.但此说法应为谬误,因为我们知道国外基本没有哪个国家在鼓励别人是使用“加油”一意的语言.2008年第二十九届奥运会在中国北京举办,许多国外的游客和记者就对观众口中的“加油”大惑不解.至于“加油”一词真正的由来,仍需要专业学者进行以事实位依据的研究考证.

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 红军的这个名词的来历? - ？
樊浅阿洛： 红军 :hónɡ jūn ①第二次国内革命战争时期中国共产党领导下的革命军队,全称中国工农红军.参看〖中国工农红军〗.②指1946年以前的苏联军队. 中国工农红军 :简称“红军”.土地革命战...

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 啦啦队的啦是这样写的吗 还是这个拉 - ？
樊浅阿洛： 就是啦啦队,我大学时参加过啦啦队比赛,没错的

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 摇滚》一词的来历 - ？
樊浅阿洛： 其实早在30年代初期美国就有首歌叫做Rock&Roll,但当时并没有这种音乐名称.此一名词出现最被大家认识是DJ- Alan Freed于1951年在他的广播节目中首先使用了『摇滚音乐会』这个名称,据说纽约现今仍尊称他为摇滚乐之王. 而又在比尔亨利-Bill Haley和他组的慧星乐团-His Comets以一曲Rock Around The Rock于55年在排行榜呆了8周之久,在此曲大放异彩的推波助澜下,Rock便为世人所熟知,是故有人称1955年为Rock Era,而比尔亨利也得摇滚之父的雅号.

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 拉风一词的由来:拉风是什么意思? - ？
樊浅阿洛： 据“专家”考证,拉风这个词,最早出现在公元1994年,在喜剧之王周星驰的《国产零零漆(国产007)》的第一个镜头中,一个忧郁的风尘女轻启朱唇,第一次把“拉风”这个词带给了我们: “你以为你躲起来就找不到你了吗?没有用的!...

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 马拉松这一名词来源于什么 - ？
樊浅阿洛： 马拉松一词原于古希腊雅典城邦和波斯帝国的作战地点,雅典战胜波斯,由一名士兵从马拉松长跑回雅典城,报告胜利的消息.

通道侗族自治县13320828198： 拔河的来历? - ？
樊浅阿洛： 拔河始于距今二千四百年前春秋时期的楚国.楚国地处大江南北,水道纵横,除陆军外,还有一支强大的水军舟师,并曾发明一种称之为“钩拒”的兵器,专门用于水上作战.当敌人败退时,军士以钩拒将敌船钩住,使劲往后拉,使之逃脱不了.后来钩拒从军中流传至民间,演变为拔河比赛. 到了唐代,拔河活动已广泛展开.“大麻全长四五十丈,两头分系小索数百条”,可见 古代参加拔河的人数比现在的多得多.大绳正中插一根大旗,旗的两边划两条竖线,称为河界线.比赛时,以河界线为胜负标志,所以改称“钩拒之戏”为“拔河”.一声令下,河界两边选手紧挽绳索,“使相牵引”,围观者“震鼓叫噪,为之鼓劲”.