奥运会的起源
作者&投稿：景戴 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
1、起源
奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。
2、发展
1896年4月6日至4月15日，希腊雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会。
1900年，第二届奥运会来到了繁华之都——法国巴黎。这届奥运会比赛时间持续5个多月，可谓旷日持久。
1921年在瑞士洛桑奥林匹克会议中，制定了奥林匹克法，包括奥林匹克运动会宪章、国际奥林匹克委员会章程、奥林匹克运动会竞赛规则及议定书、奥林匹克运动会举行通则、奥林匹克议会规则等5部分。至今，曾多次修改、补充，但由顾拜旦制定的基本原则和精神未变。
2007年7月5日，国际奥委会在危地马拉城的第119次国际奥委会全会上同意创办青年奥运会，运动员的年龄需在14岁至18岁之间。首届青年奥林匹克运动会在新加坡举行。中国南京于2014年举办第二届青奥会。阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯于2018年举办第三届青奥会。
扩展资料：
申办流程
1、由申办城市向国际奥委会提出书面申请。国际奥委会在奥运会举行的前8年即开始招标，并规定明确的截止日期。意欲举办奥运会的城市须在此日期前以正式的书面形式向国际奥委会提出申请。申请报告必须经本国奥委会的批准，并由该国政府签署表示支持。
2、国际奥委会执委会，对提出申办的城市进行初步筛选。
3、国际奥委会评估委员会对申办城市进行实地考察。国际奥委会和负责奥运会项目的国际单项体育联合会发出对申办城市各种条件进行调查的有关表格和问卷，这些问题非常具体而详尽, 涉及到举办奥运会的各个方面。
4、国际奥委会全会投票，确定举办城市。
5、国际奥委会与举办城市签约。
参考资料来源：百度百科-奥林匹克运动会
1.古代奥运会的由来
古希腊的城邦间经常爆发战争，集会比武成为培育士兵的重要方式，由此演变成体育比赛。公元前776年，伯罗奔尼撒的统治者伊菲图斯组织大规模的体育竞技活动，成为第1届古代奥运会，此后每4年举行一次。
公元前490年，希腊雅典大败波斯军之后，兴建了许多运动设施、庙宇等，参赛者遍及希腊各个城邦，奥运会盛极一时，成为希腊最盛大的节日。
公元2世纪后，基督教势力统治了包括希腊在内的整个欧洲。公元393年，罗马皇帝狄奥多西一世认为古奥运会有违基督教教旨，于公元394年宣布废止。
古奥运会从公元前776年起，到公元394年止，经历了1100多年，共举行了293届。
2.奥运会的起始人
皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，是现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽 、奥运会会旗 。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。
3.奥运圣火
奥运圣火首次出现是在1928年阿姆斯特丹奥运会。当时是顾拜旦提出了这一想法，但仅限于在体育场附近的一个喷泉盛水盘上点燃圣火。
古代奥林匹克运动会点燃圣火的仪式，起源于古希腊人类自上天盗取火种的神话，在奥林匹亚宙斯神像前，按宗教的仪式在祭坛上点燃火种，然后持火炬跑遍各城邦，传达奥运会即将开始的讯息，各城邦必须休战，忘掉仇恨与战争，积极准备参加奥运会的竞技比赛，因此火炬象征着和平、光明、团结与友谊等意义。
1920年，安特卫普奥运会为了纪念大战结束，燃点了象征和平的火焰；1928年，阿姆斯特丹奥运会期间在一座高塔上燃烧着火焰，而且火种由奥林匹克以聚光镜取得。1934年，国际奥委会确认燃点圣火仪式并于1936年07月20日在奥林匹亚举行了取火仪式（1936年柏林奥运会）。
4.现代奥运会
是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会，每四年一届，会期不超过16日，是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。奥运会与足球世界杯、世界一级方程式锦标赛并称为世界三大体育赛事。
现代奥运会为主要活动内容，促进人的生理、心理和社会道德全面发展，沟通各国人民之间的相互了解，在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平的国际社会运动。奥林匹克运动包括以奥林匹克主义为核心的思想体系，以国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会和各国奥委会为骨干的组织体系和以奥运会为周期的活动体系。奥运精神就是更快、更高、更强。
扩展资料：奥运金牌知识
奥运金牌是“镀金牌”，它表面仅覆盖着一层薄薄的金衣，内里都是金属混合物。
据国际奥林匹克委员会规定，每面奖牌直径至少60毫米，厚3毫米，金牌应含至少92.5%的纯银，外镀纯金。金的重量不得低于6克，余下则是铜。
里约奥运金牌每块重500克，是现代奥运史上最重的奥运金牌。根据巴西铸币局的奥林匹克奖牌生产经理Victor Hugo Criado Berbert介绍，金牌只含约1.2%的金，由6克金和494克银制成。根据路透社(Reuters)报道，这494克银中还有30%来自破碎的镜子和X光片。里约奥运金牌虽然又大又重，但是在目前的金属价格下，价值为568美元。
参考资料：新华网-“奥运知识卡”系列之一：奥运会的历史 百度百科-皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
百度百科-奥林匹克运动会
第一节 关于奥运会 About the Olympic Games
1. The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece.
奥运会起源于古希腊。
2. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.
在古希腊奥运会中，只允许男人参加比赛。
3. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。
4. Modern Olympics began in 1896 through the efforts of a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin.
通过法国人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦的努力，现代奥运会开始于1896年。
5. The Atlanta Olympics were the first to make profits out of the Games.
亚特兰大奥运会是第一届赢利的奥运会。
6. On the opening of the Olympic Games, a torch-lighting ceremony will be held.
在奥运会的开幕式上会举行一个点火仪式。
7. The Olympic Village is built for athletes' accommodation.
奥运村是为了给运动员提供食宿而建造的。
8. The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in history.
在历史上，奥运会曾有3次因为世界战争的原因而停办。
9. At a meeting in 1925, the IOC officially sanctioned the Olympic Winter Games and declared the competition at Chamonix in 1924 the first Olympic Winter Games.
在1925年的一次会议上，国际奥委会正式通过了举办冬奥会，并宣布1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的比赛为第一届冬奥会。
10. The International Olympic Committee is in charge of the Olympic affairs.
国际奥委会负责奥运会的事务。
11. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors. Chief among them is which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities.
在挑选奥运会举办地的过程中，奥委会会考虑很多因素，其中最主要的是哪个城市已经有，或者承诺修建最好的设施。
12. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.
奥委会同时也会考虑哪些地方还没有主办过奥运会。
第二节 奥运精神 The Olympic Spirit
1. The Olympic motto is "Higher, Faster, Stronger."
奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。
2. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.
奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜。
3. Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.
赛前服用药物被视为作弊，且违背运动精神。
4. The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.
奥运会誓言鼓励运动员、教练员和裁判员遵守规则，发扬体育精神。
5. Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.
相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。
6. The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.
奥林匹克运动会有助于实现一个更美好、更安宁的世界。
7. The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.
比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
8. By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.
在经历了激烈竞争的压力与紧张之后，运动员在力量、耐力和纪律方面都有提高。
9. The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.
在比赛中，运动员必须学会尊重并与来自许多国家的人们合作。
10. After the hard training of a life time, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.
经过长时间的艰苦训练，在奥运会上无论成败，每个运动员都应获得一枚奖牌。
11. Team-work is essential to a football match.
足球比赛最重要的是团队合作。
12. My victory owes to my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.
我的胜利应归功于教练耐心的指导以及家人和朋友的支持。
13. The lighting and extinguishing of the Olympic Flame symbolizes the opening and closing of the Olympics.
奥运圣火的点燃与熄灭象征着奥运会的开幕与闭幕。
14. The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
用接力跑的方式传递圣火，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。
15. Baron de Coubertin drafted the athlete's vows himself.
德•顾拜旦爵士亲自起草了运动员宣誓词。
16. The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics between athletes from five continents.
五环相连象征着五大洲的运动员紧密团结及在奥运会上友好相聚。
17. The most important thing is to participate.
重在参与。
18. The Games have many of the qualities that the ancient Greeks were trying to encourage, all those centuries ago.
奥运会展示了多个世纪之前的古希腊人试图提倡的许多品质。
第三节 奥运知识 Knowledge about the Olympics
1. The honor of holding the Olympic Games is entrusted to a city and not a country.
主办奥林匹克运动会的荣誉是授予城市而非国家。
2. In 1912, the IOC decided to allow women to compete in the Games.
1912年，国际奥委会决定允许妇女参加奥运会的竞赛。
3. Everyone who wishes to participate in the Olympics must be an amateur.
任何想参加奥运会的人都必须是业余选手。
4. No one can be kept out of the Olympics because of religion, color or political ideas.
任何人都不能因为其宗教信仰、肤色或政治观点而被排除在奥运赛场外。
5. In each event, each country can have only three entries in the Summer games, and four entries in the Winter Games.
在夏季奥运会上，每个国家在每个项目当中只能有3个参赛队员；而在冬季奥运会上则可以有4个。
6. The athletes in a World Cup are professionals, while those who play in the Olympics must be amateurs.
参加世界杯的运动员是职业运动员，而参加奥运会的运动员必须是业余运动员。
7. Athletic events are divided into two broad categories - track and field.
田径项目被分为两大类———径赛和田赛。
8. The IOC Medical Commission has approved a test to detect the use of the banned synthetic hormone erythropoietin, or EPO.
国际奥委会药物委员会已经通过了一项测试来检测违禁使用合成激素红细胞生成素(简称EPO)的情况。
9. Man-to-man defense and zone defense are alternatives to a basketball team in a match.
篮球队在比赛中可以选择人盯人防守和区域联防。
10. Unlike professional boxers, the amateur boxers have to wear protective devices such as headgear.
与职业拳击手不同，业余拳击手需要戴上护具，比如头盔。
11. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the chosen city time to prepare for the Games.
通常奥运会举办地会在几年前就已定下，以便举办城市有时间准备。
12. A program of gymnastic competition consists of the horizontal bar, parallel bars, pommel horse, vaulting horse, rings and floor exercise events for men and the balance beam, uneven parallel bars, vaulting horse, and floor exercise events for women.
男子体操比赛项目包括单杠、双杠、鞍马、跳马、吊环和自由体操；女子项目包括平衡木、高低杠、跳马和自由体操。
13. The host city treasures the Olympic flag after it receives it.
主办城市接过奥运会会旗后都把它珍藏起来。
14. The Olympics is improving better and better.
奥运会越来越完善。
15. "Swifter, Higher and Stronger" is one of the Olympic tenets.
“更快、更高、更强”是奥林匹克运动宗旨之一。
16. Environment protection has become a slogan for bidding the Olympic Games.
保护环境已成为申办奥运的一个口号了。
17. The doping is a cancer on the ideal of the Olympic Games.
兴奋剂是奥运会的理想相违背的。
18. By hosting the 2008 Olympics, Beijing will reveal its tradition, present and future to the people of the world.
通过主办2008年奥运会，北京将向世人展示它的传统、现在和未来。
19. Beijing has a long history, splendid culture and a fast developing hi-tech environment.
北京有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和迅速发展的高科技环境。
20. Five rings are linked together to represent the sporting friendship of all people.
五环互相套接表示所有人在体育上的友谊。
21. The flame symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern Games.
圣火象征着奥林匹克运动丛古至今的延续性。
22. The oath and the creed of the Olympics were composed by Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Games.
奥林匹克誓言和信条都是由现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦拟定的。
23. The Olympic Games are an international sports festival held every four years.
奥运会是每四年举行一次的国际性体育节。
第四节 中国奥运 Olympics in China
1. Beijing's success, economically, will be as big a boost to Beijing as it was in the run up to the Games in Tokyo in 1964, and Seoul in 1988.
北京申奥的成功，从经济上来说，将是一个极大的促进，正如1964年的东京奥运会和1988年的汉城奥运会带来的经济腾飞。
2. It will be the first time that Beijing holds the Olympic Games.
这将是北京第一次举办奥林匹克运动会。
3. China's successful bid for the 2008 Olympics has given the country the international prestige it has been seeking in recent years.
成功申办2008年奥运会给中国带来了近年来一直寻求的国际声望。
4. By 2008, the environmental quality in Beijing will be comparable to that of major cities in developed countries.
到2008年，北京的环境质量将可以和发达国家主要城市的环境质量相媲美。
5. The dynamic growth of Beijing reflects that of China as a whole.
北京的巨大发展从整体上反映了全中国的巨大发展。
6. Beijing's second bid again has the full support of the people of China and the Beijing Municipal Government.
北京第二次申办奥运会依然得到了北京市政府和中国人民的全力支持。
7. The Olympic games in Beijing will be a bridge of harmony between countries and cultures.
北京奥运会将成为国家与国家之间、文化与文化之间交流的桥梁。
8. "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics" are our themes.
“绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运”是我们的主题。
9. In the minds of millions of young Beijingers, the year 2008 represents dreams, pride and wealth.
在许多年轻的北京人心目中，2008年代表着梦想、骄傲与财富。
10. Beijing was competing against Toronto, Osaka, Istanbul and Paris for the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
北京与多伦多、大阪、伊斯坦布尔和巴黎争夺2008年夏季奥运会的主办权。
11. The results of a Gallup poll showed that 94.9 percent of Beijing's residents supported the city's Olympic bid.
一项盖洛普民意调查的结果表明，有94.9%的北京市民支持北京申奥。
12. The evaluation team of the IOC will visit all the candidate cities to decide which city can host the Olympics.
国际奥委会的评估团将访问所有申办城市以决定哪一个城市能够获得主办权。
13. Why would the 2008 Olympic Games be hosted in Beijing?
为什么北京能够承办2008年奥运会？
14. What can the Olympic Games bring to Beijing?
奥运会将给北京带来什么？
15. If China applies for the Olympic Games successfully, as a host country, which gymnasiums will you prepare for the Olympic Games?
如果中国申办奥运会成功，作为主办国，你们将为奥运会准备哪些比赛场馆？
古代奥林匹克阶段：
The history of the Games
Olympia
Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty.
Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it. The ancient stadium in Olympia could accommodate more than 40,000 spectators, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century B.C. and were used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.
The Games and religion
The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.
Victory ceremonies
The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.
The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winner's head.
The gods
Zeus
Zeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods. He was originally worshipped as a god of meteorological change. He quickly became the god of fertility however, and was worshipped as Zeus the "infernal" (hthonios) or "farmer" (georgos). As Zeus the possessor (ktisios), he offered a good harvest; as Zeus the father (pater), he protected the family and all who lived nearby. He was thus honoured on the altar in the courtyard. As Zeus the brother (fratius), he protected blood relations and as Zeus the patron saint (poliouhos), the whole town. Before long, Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme Being of prudence and wisdom who determined the fate of man and justly set the moral order of the world.
Hera
Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece, but especially in the region of Argos. She was thus also called "Argeia". The epithets "perfect", "balanced", "wedded" were used to describe her because she was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond. Homer depicts Hera in her dual capacity as the most important female deity, but also the official spouse of the father of the gods.
Athena
The ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus. She was first worshipped in the palaces of the Achaean rulers in the Pre-Hellenistic period. In Homer's work, she is depicted as a warrior goddess wearing full armour from the prehistoric era. She was as important as Aris, the god of war, and favoured the prudent outcome of confrontations.
Apollo
Apollo was the god of moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination. This is revealed by the plethora of oracles in various regions of Greece, the most famous being the oracle of Delphi, in Fokis. Apollo is also seen as a pastoral god, protecting his flock from the wolves. He was worshipped by the farmers as the god of the harvest. From Antiquity onwards, he had the reputation of a god of healing.
Sports events
The ancient Olympic Games included the following events:
Pentathlon
The Pentathlon became an Olympic sport with the addition of wrestling in 708 B.C. and included the following:
Running
Running contests included:
-- the stade race, which was the pre-eminent test of speed, covering the Olympia track from one end to the other (200m foot race),
-- the diaulos (two stades -- 400m foot race),
-- dolichos (ranging between 7 and 24 stades).
Jumping
Athletes used stone or lead weights called halteres to increase the distance of a jump. They held onto the weights until the end of their flight, and then jettisoned them backwards.
Discus throw
The discus was originally made of stone and later of iron, lead or bronze. The technique was very similar to today's freestyle discus throw.
Wrestling
This was highly valued as a form of military exercise without weapons. It ended only when one of the contestants admitted defeat.
Boxing
Boxers wrapped straps (himantes) around their hands to strengthen their wrists and steady their fingers. Initially, these straps were soft but, as time progressed, boxers started using hard leather straps, often causing disfigurement of their opponent's face.
Pankration
This was a primitive form of martial art combining wrestling and boxing, and was considered to be one of the toughest sports. Greeks believed that it was founded by Theseus when he defeated the fierce Minotaur in the labyrinth.
Equestrian events
These included horse races and chariot races and took place in the Hippodrome, a wide, flat, open space.
Tradition of the Olympic Truce
The tradition of the Olympic Truce dates back to the 9th century BC, in Ancient Greece. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to revive this ancient concept in order to protect the interests of the athletes and sport in general.
Ten year of initiative for peace
In 1992, the first initiatives were launched by the IOC, in collaboration with the United Nations, allowing athletes of the former Republic of Yugoslavia to participate in the Barcelona Games. In 2000, during the Opening Ceremony of the Sydney Games, the South and North Korean delegations paraded in the stadium together under the flag of the Korean peninsula.
International Olympic Truce Foundation
In July 2000, the International Olympic Truce Foundation (IOTF) was created with a view to promoting peace through sport and the Olympic ideal.
The year 776 BC: Earliest history of The Olympic games
In 776 BC Koroibos from Elis won the stadion, the only contest on the program of the Olympic games at that period. With this victory the traditional list of Olympic victors begin and also the time-reckoning in Olympiads.
It is not clear, however, if the games of 776 were really the first Olympic games. Already the ancient writers disagreed on this. Some place the first games in 776 BC, others earlier. They do agree, however, on the broad outlines of the earliest history of Olympia. After their example we can divide the early history in three major periods.
In mythical times the games were held irregularly. Every time they were organized by a legendary person, e.g. Herakles, Pelops and Oxylos. These were usually funeral games, like the funeral games for Patroklos in the Iliad.
The second period was a time of decline, in which the games were neglected.
The third period starts with the official reinstitution of the Olympic games. Three political leaders are connected with this reintroduction: Lykourgos of Sparta, Iphitos of Elis and Kleisthenes of Pisa. Their treaty was solemnly inscribed on a bronze discus, which was kept in the temple of Hera at Olympia. Pausanias has seen this discus in the second century AD.
Some authors, among them Pausanias, place the reinstitution in 776 BC. Others consider 776 only as the year when the official list of victors started. The games started a century earlier, but in their first century they had a local character. They were so small-scale that the names of the victors were not recorded.
In the eighth century the games continued to be mainly a local affair. The first victor from outside the Peloponnesos is found in 720 BC, and he comes from nearby Megara.
To discover the historical start of the Olympic games, archaeologist excavated the site of Olympia. They found bronze tripods that are older than 776 BC. It is not clear, however, whether these were prizes for the athletes or votive offerings.
第一节 关于奥运会 About the Olympic Games
1. The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece.
奥运会起源于古希腊。
2. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.
在古希腊奥运会中，只允许男人参加比赛。
3. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
运动会的由来
奥林匹克运动会因起源于古希腊奥林匹亚（Olympia）而得名。古代奥运会从公元前776年到公元394年，共历经293届，后被罗马皇帝狄奥多西一世以邪教活动罪名而废止。1894年在巴黎召开的国际体育会议，根据法国贵族皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）的倡议成立了国际奥委会，并决定恢复奥运会。现代第一届奥...
奥林匹克运动会起源于什么时候
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运动会的由来
公元前884年，古希腊爆发战争各地战火连绵，瘟疫成灾、农业歉收。希腊平民非常渴望和平，怀念当年的那种庆典活动。于是奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王，达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议，并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”期限是三个月。在这期间任何人不得动刀兵发动、即使正...
奥林匹克运动会的起源和历史
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运动会的起源与发展
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奥林匹克运动会的起源和历史
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奥林匹克运动起源于
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奥林匹克运动会起源于什么?发展于什么?
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钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的由来是什么 - ？
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钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的起源 - ？
罗竹奥复： 古代奥运会起源于公元前776年,每4年在夏天举行一次.那时战争连年不断,各城 邦都利用体育锻炼武士使之身强力壮,体育运动在这种情况下发展起来,并逐渐形 成了有组织的运动竞赛.
钟山县19220203357： 介绍奥运会的由来及历史,一定要200字左右噢!我想知道! - ？
罗竹奥复：[答案] 古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩.传说:古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动.另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关.赫拉克勒斯因力大无比获＂...
钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的来历(奥运会的来历20字) ？
罗竹奥复： 古代奥运会起源:奥林匹克运动会起源于古希腊,因举办地点在奥林匹克而得名.传说古代奥运会是由众神之王宙斯所创始的.第1届古代奥运会于公元前776年举行,到公元394年共举行了293届.运动会每隔1417天即4年举行一届.后来人们将这一周期称为奥林匹克周期.现代奥运会的起源:随着近代体育的兴起,希腊人民希望恢复古代奥运会.在1859到1889年,希腊曾举办过4届奥运会,做了初步尝试.自1883年开始,法国人顾拜旦致力于古代奥运会的复兴.
钟山县19220203357： 奥运会是怎样来的? - ？
罗竹奥复： 有关古代奥运会的起源的传说有很多,最主要的有以下两种:一是古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动.另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关.赫拉克勒斯因力大无比获“大力神”的美称.他在伊利斯城邦完成了常...
钟山县19220203357： 奥运的由来 - ？
罗竹奥复： 奥运的由来: 希腊人于公元前776年规定每4年在奥林匹亚举办一次运动会. 运动会举行期间,全希腊选手及附近黎民百姓相聚于奥林匹亚这个希腊南部的风景秀丽的小镇. 公元前776年在这里举行第一届奥运会时,...
钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的起源？
罗竹奥复： 公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动.于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定...
钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的来源?？
罗竹奥复： 关于古奥运会起源流传最广的故事则是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事.古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马,提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车.比赛中,先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下,而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公...
钟山县19220203357： 奥运会的起源与发展？
罗竹奥复： 说到奥林匹克运动会的来源,要数到两千七百七十二多年之前 (即公元前776年),希腊历史上的神圣之地 --- 奥林匹克,在当其时是位於希腊阿尔餥斯 (ALPHEUS) 及哥罗底亚斯 (CLADEUS) 两河之间的山谷,而在那一年开始,便正式记...
