哪位高手能帮我翻译一下！十万火急！谢谢！

哪位高手帮我翻译下，十万火急，谢谢！~

Abstract
This topic originates from the Guizhou high strength boltfactory production reality, in view of the high strength slender waistbolt under the normal temperature condition, the bolt thin backdepartment forming technique is difficult and the processing surfacequality not high situation development topic research. Through in theGuizhou bolt factory and the China aviation industry standard lettermanufacture company's investigation and study, understood the highstrength slender waist bolt in domain application and so on automobileindustry and aviation navigation industry is more widespread. Usuallyuses in the production actual center engineers and technicians 冷锻thickly takes shape and two machinings takes shape, down to theproduct has the bolt fatigue strength in the production process toreduce, cannot satisfy the application domain profession the highquality components request. This article mainly outlined the high strength slender waist bolt冷拉伸 to rolling the formed craft theory feasibility, domestic andforeign rollinged the forming technological development, rollinged thetechnical characteristic, the finite element analysis processdevelopment, the non-linear finite element theory, the stress-strainrelations, the increase processing method, the finite differencemethod, contact question processing, solved the non-linear problem,the material plastic deformation strengthened criterion. Proposed冷拉伸 rollings the installment to roll the pressure roller twokind of different effective plans, and the analysis comparesrespective plan the good and bad points, definite plan two for thisarticle main research direction. Grasps advanced finite elementanalysis software ADINA the characteristic structure, the analysisunified physical quantity unit, uses it to rolling the modelestablishment, the definition material, the division grid, restrainsthe boundary condition, exerts the load, the hypothesis function oftime time step, and carries on the computer numeral simulationsimulation. Through rollings the stretch forming craft to use thedifferent craft parameter to carry on the simulation computation,contrasts the high strength slender waist bolt under different craftparameter parameter most value, and analysis to bolt performanceinfluence and processing surface quality. Draws the conclusion through the finite element simulation analysisand the test result analysis: The material resistance to deformationhinders the material plastic deformation, the resistance todeformation is being bigger, the plastic deformation realizes morewith difficulty. To rollings the axial tension and the hoop whichexerts to rollings to crowd the pressure to cause the work piecematerial to be at three to the stress condition under, changed hasrollinged the stress strained condition, reduced the materialresistance to deformation, strengthened the material fluidity, waseasy to realize the plastic deformation. As soon as compares with theplan, the plan two has the universality, relatively rollings thequantity slightly, rollings the number of times many, obtains rollingsthe surface quality many, the plastic deformation smaller, thedenatured resisting force is smaller, also the actual stress maximumvalue approximately is a plan actual stress maximum value 86.6%. Torollinged the axial tension and the radial direction which aninstitute exerted enters for the quantity has all occupied a suitablevalue, rollinged the plastic deformation ability well, rollinged theplastic deformation to be easier to realize, rollings 冷拉伸 torolling formed the effect to be better. 当轴 occupies to thepulling force rollings the yield strength limit under 80% condition,when each half-turn radial direction rollings the quantity is 0.05mm,relatively rollings the forming to be easier, the formed effect isalso better. In the axial tension achieved when suitably is on duty,rollinged in the experiment in the reality to rolling the biggest areashrinkage to surpass 68%, moreover the forming surface quality wasbetter; Achieves 76% in the computer simulation analysis materialbiggest area shrinkage. The ADINA finite element value simulation result is advantageous tothe thorough understanding affects the high strength slender waistbolt pole department to take shape the craft factor, and for simplereasonably processes the high strength slender waist bolt and themanufacture rollings the installment to provide the parameter basis.

一个程序通常只能作为一个良好的数据,你将完成它。大多数程序不跟数据已经在它们,你需要提供的数据,并等待程序提供基于输入输出。这也是如此,虽然后的输入和输出可以依赖的环境中,该程序运行。例如,一个后记程序常常只是一个车辆为打印或显示信息。从这个意义上说,这个数据从一个文件,成群结队,程式的输出是简单地显示或打印文件中的数据。
输入和输出的程序依赖大大在环境中,程序正在运行。如果你的其它程序运行在翻译成你建造激光打印机,很少有选择的输入和输出。输入可以来自于电缆到激光打印机(也就是程序,通常来自)和来自内部磁盘系统建成的打印机。选择
输出是一样的,尽管产量也可以打印页面本身(通常意义上的其它程序)。在这种情况下,货物吞吐量的程序可以用你的网页打印时迅速寄你的程序来画画。这是非常起来,向您和您的程序控制如何快速这些网页打印。
绝大多数的所有计算机程序读取数据的存在,让您从一个文件编辑的信息,然后把它写回一个文件。这些都认为,这样的单词处理器、编辑、绘图程序,表格统计软件包等等。这个文件,他们读会写文件。在大多数情况下,文件不能互换系统之间或程序,所以你只要读到并写出程序,从你的单,希望获得的数据收集有用的东西,这份文件是可见的。
后记项目很少直接操作文件和通常不构成的尸体就重新数据。后记是一种专为表达的视觉形象、通讯数据远程系统、单向数据处理。吞吐量为我所做的一切。后记节目也许更类似于应用程序或者设备驱动程序,那里的任务不是去执行一个特定应用程序的任务,但提供了一种通用机制实现数据传输、影像、或设备的控制。很可能是武断的输入(相对于一个精心构建数据文件),并输出是可能的
一个简单的纸和一些标志在水面上.

一、Define
With the increasingly fierce competition in international trade and commerce have become increasingly frequent, business letters and telegrams have become increasingly frequent use, so the English translation of Commerce also show the important role. This article from the English business letters and telegrams of vocabulary, syntax, discourse and talk of its stylistic features, examples of translation gains and losses for the business English translation of letters and telegrams to make recommendations, the aim is to do a good job in business English translation of letters and telegrams to promote economic development.
一.Business English-language features of letters and telegrams.
1. Characteristics of the vocabulary
(1) appropriate choice of words concise, clear expression of writing business letters, business documents drafted, in addition to the choice of words was correct in vitro, should also be concise; wording try to be brief, because the battlefield, such as shopping malls. Business English and therefore the socio-cultural groups to reach a consensus: The Business and briefly language must be made out to avoid winded.
(2) solemn official language, plainlooking, polite attitude of the English business letters and telegrams from the passing of business information has a bearing on the economic benefits, so to express straightforward, simple and crisp. On terms to the regular performance of the solemn power.
(3) professional terms and abbreviations are more kinds of style and structure of the typical expression. Commercial contracts, tools and so on have special written statement. Business English letters and telegrams in practice the formation of a series of terms
(4) the use of ancient-term business English-language messages to other commonly used little or no longer use the old-word.
2. Syntactic features
(1) sentence for a definitive expression fixed, business English letters and telegrams in practice has created a fixed set of words.
(2) capable concise statement, to express their concise statement effective and capable of effective expression refers to the choice of words concise, correct grammar, the proper use. And the same words in different languages in different domains of cultural and sports results. 3. Discourse structure features a variety of communication functions of the discourse on the theme, content, the structure of the text is different. Business English letters and telegrams to express fixed, the structure of the logic of rational discourse, coherent meaning. Logic refers to a reasonable sentence structure, paragraph, discourse thinking. Significance refers to the coherence of semantic coherence between sentences, paragraphs coherence between the content and context of a coherent line of thought.
三.business English translation of the message is different from literary translation of business correspondence and other cultural translation. Literary Translation to maintain the original spirit of grace, the spirit to do. Translation of letters and telegrams to be accurate.
四.the conclusion of business to make more use of English letters and telegrams, covers a wide range, high-value applications. Business letter writing, drafting commercial instruments can not be separated from business English. Business English and has a unique style features, the translation should be reflected in these features, attention to the difference between English and Chinese, translate to adopt a flexible approach so that an accurate translation.

这个也许要点时间,如果时间允许,我过两天给你答案吧 我先收藏下,

200分还得考虑下……你也太不把别人的劳动当回事了……

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