阿基米德英语介绍

用英语介绍阿基米德（最简单的）~

Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist,engineer, inventor, and astronomer.Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of his age. His contributions in geometry revolutionised the subject and his methods anticipated the integral calculus 2,000 years before Newton and Leibniz. He was also a thoroughly practical man who invented a wide variety of machines including pulleys and the Archimidean screw pumping device.

这样可以吧。。。。

Archimedes is a great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanist, founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoys the reputation of "father of mechanics".
Archimedes, together with Gauss and Newton, are the three major mathematicians in the world.
阿基米德，伟大的古希腊哲学家、百科式科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家，静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称，阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。

扩展资料
阿基米德确立了静力学和流体静力学的基本原理。给出许多求几何图形重心，包括由一抛物线和其网平行弦线所围成图形的重心的方法。阿基米德证明物体在液体中所受浮力等于它所排开液体的重量，这一结果后被称为阿基米德原理。
他还给出正抛物旋转体浮在液体中平衡稳定的判据。阿基米德发明的机械有引水用的水螺旋，能牵动满载大船的杠杆滑轮机械，能说明日食，月食现象的地球-月球-太阳运行模型。
但他认为机械发明比纯数学低级，因而没写这方面的著作。阿基米德还采用不断分割法求椭球体、旋转抛物体等的体积，这种方法已具有积分计算的雏形。

In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy). He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich. Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man. His 11-year-old, and with the relationship between the royal family, were sent to the ancient Greek city of Alexandria Cultural Center to learn.
Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile is at the time of the trade and cultural centers. There are magnificent museums, libraries, and a large pool of talent, the people of the world as "intellectual capital." Archimedes in the learning and living here for many years, talked to a lot of close contacts between scholars. During his study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanics have a strong interest. In his study of astronomy, invented by water-driven instrument of the planet and used it to simulate the sun, moon and planets of the solar eclipse and the operation and performance of the moon phenomenon. To address the Nile river water used for irrigation of the land problem, which invented the spiral-shaped cylinder pumping, later called "Archimedes spiral."
In 240 BC, Archimedes and Syria back to the Gulag, when the king He agricultural adviser to the king to help resolve the practice of production, military technology and daily life in a variety of scientific and technical issues.
In 212 BC, the Roman army fell to Syracuse, is concentrating on the issue of the scientific study of Archimedes, unfortunately, was Rome's arrogant soldier killed, 75-year-old throughout the year. Archimedes's body was buried in Sicily, inscribed on the tombstone of a cylinder cut the ball inside the graphics to mark his outstanding contribution to the geometry.

Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics .Approximately 287 B.C. are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B.C. died at with the place.

Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student study, about his biography not detailed record, butactually widely spread about his many stories. He will haveestablished the law of lever, and called "for me a pivot, I will movethe Earth"; Had discovered hydrostatics basic principle - Archimedes'Principle, and uses for to distinguish the imperial crown the genuineand fake; Once had designed many wars machineries, resists enemy'sattack... ...

The posterity gives the very high appraisal to Archimedes, often himand Newton, Gauss and is called throughout history contributes thebiggest mathematician

公元前212年，阿基米德诞生于西西里岛的叙拉古(今意大利锡拉库萨)。他出生于贵族，与叙拉古的赫农王有亲戚关系，家庭十分富有。阿基米德的父亲是天文学家兼数学家，学识渊博，为人谦逊。他十一岁时，借助与王室的关系，被送到古希腊文化中心亚历山大里亚城去学习。
亚历山大里亚位于尼罗河口，是当时文化贸易的中心之一。这里有雄伟的博物馆、图书馆，而且人才荟萃，被世人誉为“智慧之都”。阿基米德在这里学习和生活了许多年，曾跟很多学者密切交往。他在学习期间对数学、力学和天文学有浓厚的兴趣。在他学习天文学时，发明了用水利推动的星球仪，并用它模拟太阳、行星和月亮的运行及表演日食和月食现象。为解决用尼罗河水灌溉土地的难题，它发明了圆筒状的螺旋扬水器，后人称它为“阿基米德螺旋”。
公元前240年，阿基米德回叙古拉，当了赫农王的顾问，帮助国王解决生产实践、军事技术和日常生活中的各种科学技术问题。
公元前287年，古罗马军队攻陷叙拉古，正在聚精会神研究科学问题的阿基米德，不幸被蛮横的罗马士兵杀死，终年七十五岁。阿基米德的遗体葬在西西里岛，墓碑上刻着一个圆柱内切球的图形，以纪念他在几何学上的卓越贡献。

Archimedes of Syracuse (Greek: Ἀρχιμήδης) (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Among his advances in physics are the foundations of hydrostatics, statics and the explanation of the principle of the lever. He is credited with designing innovative machines, including siege engines and the screw pump that bears his name. Modern experiments have tested claims that Archimedes designed machines capable of lifting attacking ships out of the water and setting ships on fire using an array of mirrors.[1]

Archimedes is generally considered to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time.[2][3] He used the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi.[4] He also defined the spiral bearing his name, formulas for the volumes of surfaces of revolution and an ingenious system for expressing very large numbers.

Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes, which was surmounted by a sphere inscribed within a cylinder. Archimedes had proved that the sphere has two thirds of the volume and surface area of the cylinder (including the bases of the latter), and regarded this as the greatest of his mathematical achievements.

Unlike his inventions, the mathematical writings of Archimedes were little known in antiquity. Mathematicians from Alexandria read and quoted him, but the first comprehensive compilation was made only by Isidore of Miletus (c. 530 AD), while commentaries on the works of Archimedes written by Eutocius in the sixth century AD opened them to wider readership for the first time. The relatively few copies of Archimedes' written work that survived through the Middle Ages were an influential source of ideas for scientists during the Renaissance,[5] while the discovery in 1906 of previously unknown works by Archimedes in the Archimedes Palimpsest has provided new insights into how he obtained mathematical results.[6]

Biography

This bronze statue of Archimedes is at the Archenhold Observatory in Berlin. It was sculpted by Gerhard Thieme and unveiled in 1972.Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily, at that time a colony of Magna Graecia. The date of birth is based on a statement by the Byzantine Greek historian John Tzetzes that Archimedes lived for 75 years.[7] In The Sand Reckoner, Archimedes gives his father's name as Phidias, an astronomer about whom nothing is known. Plutarch wrote in his Parallel Lives that Archimedes was related to King Hiero II, the ruler of Syracuse.[8] A biography of Archimedes was written by his friend Heracleides but this work has been lost, leaving the details of his life obscure.[9] It is unknown, for instance, whether he ever married or had children. During his youth Archimedes may have studied in Alexandria, Egypt, where Conon of Samos and Eratosthenes of Cyrene were contemporaries. He referred to Conon of Samos as his friend, while two of his works (The Method of Mechanical Theorems and the Cattle Problem) have introductions addressed to Eratosthenes.[a]

Archimedes died c. 212 BC during the Second Punic War, when Roman forces under General Marcus Claudius Marcellus captured the city of Syracuse after a two-year-long siege. According to the popular account given by Plutarch, Archimedes was contemplating a mathematical diagram when the city was captured. A Roman soldier commanded him to come and meet General Marcellus but he declined, saying that he had to finish working on the problem. The soldier was enraged by this, and killed Archimedes with his sword. Plutarch also gives a lesser-known account of the death of Archimedes which suggests that he may have been killed while attempting to surrender to a Roman soldier. According to this story, Archimedes was carrying mathematical instruments, and was killed because the soldier thought that they were valuable items. General Marcellus was reportedly angered by the death of Archimedes, as he considered him a valuable scientific asset and had ordered that he not be harmed.[10]

The last words attributed to Archimedes are "Do not disturb my circles" (Greek: μή μου τούς κύκλους τάραττε), a reference to the circles in the mathematical drawing that he was supposedly studying when disturbed by the Roman soldier. This quote is often given in Latin as "Noli turbare circulos meos", but there is no reliable evidence that Archimedes uttered these words and they do not appear in the account given by Plutarch.[10]

The sphere has 2/3 the volume and surface area of the circumscribing cylinder. A sphere and cylinder were placed on the tomb of Archimedes at his request.The tomb of Archimedes carried a sculpture illustrating his favorite mathematical proof, consisting of a sphere and a cylinder of the same height and diameter. Archimedes had proved that the volume and surface area of the sphere are two thirds that of the cylinder including its bases. In 75 BC, 137 years after his death, the Roman orator Cicero was serving as quaestor in Sicily. He had heard stories about the tomb of Archimedes, but none of the locals was able to give him the location. Eventually he found the tomb near the Agrigentine gate in Syracuse, in a neglected condition and overgrown with bushes. Cicero had the tomb cleaned up, and was able to see the carving and read some of the verses that had been added as an inscription.[11]

The standard versions of the life of Archimedes were written long after his death by the historians of Ancient Rome. The account of the siege of Syracuse given by Polybius in his Universal History was written around seventy years after Archimedes' death, and was used subsequently as a source by Plutarch and Livy. It sheds little light on Archimedes as a person, and focuses on the war machines that he is said to have built in order to defend the city.[12]

In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy). He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich. Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man. His 11-year-old, and with the relationship between the royal family, were sent to the ancient Greek city of Alexandria Cultural Center to learn.
Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile is at the time of the trade and cultural centers. There are magnificent museums, libraries, and a large pool of talent, the people of the world as "intellectual capital." Archimedes in the learning and living here for many years, talked to a lot of close contacts between scholars. During his study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanics have a strong interest. In his study of astronomy, invented by water-driven instrument of the planet and used it to simulate the sun, moon and planets of the solar eclipse and the operation and performance of the moon phenomenon. To address the Nile river water used for irrigation of the land problem, which invented the spiral-shaped cylinder pumping, later called "Archimedes spiral."
In 240 BC, Archimedes and Syria back to the Gulag, when the king He agricultural adviser to the king to help resolve the practice of production, military technology and daily life in a variety of scientific and technical issues.
In 212 BC, the Roman army fell to Syracuse, is concentrating on the issue of the scientific study of Archimedes, unfortunately, was Rome's arrogant soldier killed, 75-year-old throughout the year. Archimedes's body was buried in Sicily, inscribed on the tombstone of a cylinder cut the ball inside the graphics to mark his outstanding contribution to the geometry.
Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics .Approximately 287 B.C. are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B.C. died at with the place.

Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student study, about his biography not detailed record, butactually widely spread about his many stories. He will haveestablished the law of lever, and called "for me a pivot, I will movethe Earth"; Had discovered hydrostatics basic principle - Archimedes'Principle, and uses for to distinguish the imperial crown the genuineand fake; Once had designed many wars machineries, resists enemy'sattack... ...

The posterity gives the very high appraisal to Archimedes, often himand Newton, Gauss and is called throughout history contributes thebiggest mathematician.

In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy). He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich. Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man. His 11-year-old, and with the relationship between the royal family, were sent to the ancient Greek city of Alexandria Cultural Center to learn.
Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile is at the time of the trade and cultural centers. There are magnificent museums, libraries, and a large pool of talent, the people of the world as "intellectual capital." Archimedes in the learning and living here for many years, talked to a lot of close contacts between scholars. During his study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanics have a strong interest. In his study of astronomy, invented by water-driven instrument of the planet and used it to simulate the sun, moon and planets of the solar eclipse and the operation and performance of the moon phenomenon. To address the Nile river water used for irrigation of the land problem, which invented the spiral-shaped cylinder pumping, later called "Archimedes spiral."
In 240 BC, Archimedes and Syria back to the Gulag, when the king He agricultural adviser to the king to help resolve the practice of production, military technology and daily life in a variety of scientific and technical issues.
In 212 BC, the Roman army fell to Syracuse, is concentrating on the issue of the scientific study of Archimedes, unfortunately, was Rome's arrogant soldier killed, 75-year-old throughout the year. Archimedes's body was buried in Sicily, inscribed on the tombstone of a cylinder cut the ball inside the graphics to mark his outstanding contribution to the geometry.

Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics .Approximately 287 B.C. are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B.C. died at with the place.

Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student study, about his biography not detailed record, butactually widely spread about his many stories. He will haveestablished the law of lever, and called "for me a pivot, I will movethe Earth"; Had discovered hydrostatics basic principle - Archimedes'Principle, and uses for to distinguish the imperial crown the genuineand fake; Once had designed many wars machineries, resists enemy'sattack... ...

The posterity gives the very high appraisal to Archimedes, often himand Newton, Gauss and is called throughout history contributes thebiggest mathematician.

分拿来哦 ~

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瀍河回族区17534363980： 阿基米德的英文简介 - ？
羊瞿路得： Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics .Approximately 287 B.C. are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B.C. died at with the place.Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student ...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 用英语介绍阿基米德(最简单的) - ？
羊瞿路得： Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist,engineer, inventor, and astronomer.Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of his age. His contributions in geometry revolutionised the subject and his...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 内容:写一篇有关阿基米德简介(英文加翻译) - ？
羊瞿路得： (287-212 B.C.).Archimedes of whole life diligence good learn, with concentration 1 dedicate a body at science, be loyal to a motherland and be subjected to respect of people with speak favorably.Archimedes once detection lever laws with is assign...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 关于古希腊数学家的英语介绍 - ？
羊瞿路得： http://en.wikipedia.欧啊几/wiki/Greek_mathematics 介绍古希腊的数学,里面数学家的名字有链接,点进去就看到他们的生平 上面链接贴不上,“欧啊几”换成org就可以了.

瀍河回族区17534363980： 介绍一名科学家的英语作文高中水平或初3水平的英语作文.介绍阿基米德、达尔文、瓦特、门德尔、居里夫人、爱迪生、达芬奇、汉弗莱.霍金、袁隆平、邓稼... - ？
羊瞿路得：[答案] 现在网上有很多科学家方面的英语介绍的范文,你可以查询一些比较好的范文参考借鉴,但一定不要照抄,这也是一个很好的锻炼自己英语水平的机会! 如果您有需要可以给我留言,我上线就会回复你的.

瀍河回族区17534363980： 三臣艺术培训中心英语 ？
羊瞿路得： 1、数学名人小故事—伽罗华伽罗华生于离巴黎不远的一个小城镇,父亲是学校校长... 2、数学名人小故事—阿基米德阿基米德公元前287年出生在意大利半岛南端西西里岛...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 英语小作文(急!!!在线等...) - ？
羊瞿路得： Archimedes was borned in ancient Greece,as one of the most famous scientist ,he had contributed to too many field.For intance,physics,astronomy,and so on.About physics,i...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 英语作文80词？
羊瞿路得：Archimedes was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity.Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the ...

瀍河回族区17534363980： 阿基米德几何之父用英文怎么翻译? ？
羊瞿路得： 阿基米德几何之父用英文怎么翻译? 阿基米德几何之父 Archimedes's father of geometry

瀍河回族区17534363980： 阿基米德简介 - 阿基米德的生平 ？
羊瞿路得： 简介: 阿基米德【Archimedes】/.a:ki`mi:di:z/ (约前287年—前212年),伟大的古希腊哲学家、数学家、物理学 阿基米德 家、力学家,静力学和流体静力学的奠基人....