有哪些高级句型或短语?

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给一些高级句型或短语~

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbedin 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordancewith (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’sown account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on accountof 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性.
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. anaccount of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of(=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on noaccount(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告
18. be accustomedto (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
19. be acquaintedwith(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=makesth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=aswell as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capableof, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
29. in advance(before in time) 预告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31. have anadvantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;
36. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=countingeveryone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and forall 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conformto) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. Apologize to sb. forsth. 为…向…道歉
47. Appeal to sb. forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. Apply to sb. forsth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; applyto 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consentto, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=becaused by) 由…引起.
52. Arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feelshame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. Assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix,fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. Make an attempt atdoing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=giveone’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=tobelieve sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average(=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=beconscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of(=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the backof 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’sback(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. atone’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back onsb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to beginwith (=firstof all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as therepresentative of) 以…名义
73. Believe in(=havefaith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefitof 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
79. at birth 在出生时; give birthto 出生
80. Blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . Blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
81. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
82. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
83. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
84. out of breath 喘不过气来
85. in brief(=in as fewwords as possible)简言之
86. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
87. take the floor 起立发言
88. on business 出差办事.
89. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
90. last but one 倒数第二.
91. but for(=without) 要不是. 表示假设
92. buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
93. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
94. in any case(=for loveor money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
95. in case (=for fearthat) 万一;
96. in case of (=in theevent of)如果发生…万一
in the caseof 至于…, 就…而言
97. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
98. be cautious of 谨防
99. center one’sattention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
100. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
101. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
102. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
103. for a change换换环境(花样等)
104. Charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
105. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
106. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
107. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb.With sth. 控告某人犯有…
108. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
109. comment on 评论
110. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’sidea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to acommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论
111. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
112. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
113. compare…with … 把…与…比较
114. compare…to… 把…比作…
115. by comparison 比较起来
116. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
117. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
118. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement(补充); compliment (恭维)
119. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
120. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
121. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
122. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
123. concern oneself about / with 关心
124. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
125. condemn sb. to 判决
126. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
127. in / out ofcondition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
128. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
129. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
130. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
131. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
132. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
133. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
136. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
137. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
138. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
139. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
140. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
141. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
142. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
143. under consideration 在考虑中
144. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
145. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=becomposed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistentwith(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 therapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities andchallenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of socialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heateddiscussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… whileothers…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
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. 动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 …… …
C. 顿号 、 无
(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5. 锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
7. 写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有错。
(2) 拼写有无错误。
(3) 语言是否用错。
(4) 时态、语态错误。
(5) 标点错误。
(6) 人称是否用错。
【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分

中考英语写作考前指导
一、经典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it’s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.    absence of mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉

3.    absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbedin 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5.    access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,

7.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.    in accord with 与…一致          .                  out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.  in accordancewith (=in agreement with)  依照,根据

11.   on one’sown account

1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on accountof 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性.

12.  take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

13.  give sb. anaccount of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14.  account for(=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明.

15.  on account of(=because of) 由于,因为.

16.  on noaccount(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告

18.  be accustomedto (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于.

19.  be acquaintedwith(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;  act  for 代理

21.  adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=makesth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=aswell as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capableof, leave room for)   …的可能,留有…的余地.

29. in  advance(before in time) 预告, 事先.

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

31.  have anadvantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;          

36. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中.

38. above all(=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=countingeveryone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不;




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