I gave her a present. 是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构对吗?
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构的例句:
1.Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。
2.The sun gives us light and warmth. 太阳给我们光和热。
3.She writes me a letter every day.她每天给我写一封信。
4.We sent him a telegram. 我们给他发了个电报。
5. I gave him an apple yesterday.我昨天给他一个苹果。
拓展资料:
主语,是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语,用来修饰主语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。
主语是 句子中的陈述对象,与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或 名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。 句子成分划分时,主语符号为双横线。
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,经常用动词和形容词搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。
句子中有两个宾语时,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。间接宾语指受影响的事或人,直接宾语为动作的承受者,如He pass me the ball.中,me为间接宾语,the ball 为直接宾语
直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。
参考资料:百度百科-主语 百度百科-谓语 百度百科-直接宾语
如果是不及物动词,那么后面不可能跟宾语.
只有及物动词后面,才能跟宾语.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.
这样的句子很多,造成这样的句子主要取决于动词:
I gave him a book.
I sent her a letter.
I made you a cake.
I brought you a present.
直接宾语和宾语补足语要区分开来,宾语补足语和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系.
如:
I asked him to go with me.
him 和 to go with me.
可以变成he is to go with me.
he 和 is to go with me是主谓关系.
因此to go with me是宾语补主语而不是直接宾语.
I gave a present to her.
是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
I gave her a present. 句中的 her 是间接宾语
I 主语 ,gave 谓语, her 间接宾浯 ,
a present 直接宾语
这个结构是主语加谓语加宾语再加双宾语。
S+V+InO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
a present 是直接宾语,her是间接宾语
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