字母组会al.ea.ear.ow.ch.ng.th.x.tion在英语单词中的发音规则是什么？

字母组会al.ea.ear.ow.ch.ng.th.x.tion在英语单词中的发音规则是什么？~

英语单词发音规则nbsp;一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音nbsp;元音字母nbsp;读nbsp;音nbsp;例nbsp;词nbsp;anbsp;在开音节中nbsp;[ei]nbsp;namenbsp;planenbsp;Janenbsp;babynbsp;cakenbsp;在闭音节中nbsp;[amp;aelig;]nbsp;bagnbsp;dadnbsp;hatnbsp;mapnbsp;blacknbsp;backnbsp;enbsp;在开音节中nbsp;[i:]nbsp;henbsp;thesenbsp;menbsp;Chinesenbsp;在闭音节中nbsp;[e]nbsp;bednbsp;letnbsp;pennbsp;desknbsp;yesnbsp;eggnbsp;inbsp;在开音节中nbsp;[ai]nbsp;bikenbsp;flynbsp;drivenbsp;timenbsp;nicenbsp;kitenbsp;在闭音节中nbsp;fishnbsp;bignbsp;drinknbsp;sitnbsp;milknbsp;swimnbsp;onbsp;在开音节中nbsp;[ou]nbsp;thosenbsp;closenbsp;gonbsp;hoenbsp;homenbsp;nonbsp;在闭音节中nbsp;[C]nbsp;clocknbsp;notnbsp;boxnbsp;shopnbsp;socknbsp;unbsp;在开音节中nbsp;[ju:]nbsp;studentnbsp;excusenbsp;dutynbsp;Tuesdaynbsp;在闭音节中nbsp;[∧]nbsp;busnbsp;cupnbsp;jumpnbsp;muchnbsp;lunchnbsp;在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jnbsp;lnbsp;rnbsp;s后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junenbsp;bluenbsp;rulernbsp;supernbsp;二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音nbsp;元音字母nbsp;读nbsp;音nbsp;例nbsp;词nbsp;a在[w]音后面nbsp;[C]nbsp;wantnbsp;whatnbsp;watchnbsp;washnbsp;qualitynbsp;a在fnbsp;nnbsp;sknbsp;phnbsp;spnbsp;ssnbsp;stnbsp;th前nbsp;[α:]nbsp;afternbsp;plantnbsp;graphnbsp;asknbsp;graspnbsp;glassnbsp;fastnbsp;fathernbsp;i在-ndnbsp;-ld和gh前nbsp;[ai]nbsp;findnbsp;childnbsp;lightnbsp;highnbsp;o在-stnbsp;-ld前nbsp;[ou]nbsp;mostnbsp;postcardnbsp;oldnbsp;coldnbsp;o在mnbsp;nnbsp;vnbsp;th前nbsp;[∧]nbsp;comenbsp;monkeynbsp;lovenbsp;mothernbsp;三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音nbsp;元音字母nbsp;读nbsp;音nbsp;例nbsp;词nbsp;anbsp;[E]Enbsp;Chinanbsp;anothernbsp;womannbsp;breakfastnbsp;orangenbsp;comradenbsp;villagenbsp;cabbagenbsp;enbsp;[E]nbsp;hundrednbsp;studentnbsp;opennbsp;weekendnbsp;chickennbsp;pocketnbsp;beginnbsp;childrennbsp;inbsp;[E]/nbsp;holidaynbsp;beautifulnbsp;familynbsp;animalnbsp;[ai]nbsp;exercisenbsp;satellitenbsp;onbsp;[E]nbsp;secondnbsp;tonightnbsp;somebodynbsp;welcomenbsp;[Eu]nbsp;alsonbsp;zeronbsp;photonbsp;unbsp;[E]nbsp;autumnnbsp;difficultnbsp;[ju:]nbsp;popularnbsp;congratulationnbsp;Januarynbsp;动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operatenbsp;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jnbsp;lnbsp;rnbsp;s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：Julynbsp;influencenbsp;Februarynbsp;issuenbsp;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母anbsp;enbsp;inbsp;即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。nbsp;四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音nbsp;元音字组nbsp;读nbsp;音nbsp;例nbsp;词nbsp;arar在[w]音后面nbsp;[α:]nbsp;carnbsp;farmnbsp;darknbsp;sharpenernbsp;[C:]nbsp;warmnbsp;quarternbsp;towardsnbsp;oror在[w]音后面nbsp;[C:]nbsp;fortynbsp;morningnbsp;shortnbsp;[E:]nbsp;wordnbsp;workernbsp;worsenbsp;ernbsp;irnbsp;urnbsp;[E:]nbsp;certainlynbsp;birdnbsp;Thursdaynbsp;辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：nbsp;carrynbsp;sorrynbsp;hurrynbsp;-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarnbsp;teachernbsp;martyrnbsp;forgetnbsp;Saturdaynbsp;五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音nbsp;元音字组nbsp;读nbsp;音nbsp;例nbsp;词nbsp;arenbsp;[εE]nbsp;carenbsp;darenbsp;harenbsp;erenbsp;[iE]nbsp;herenbsp;merenbsp;irenbsp;[aiE]nbsp;firenbsp;hirenbsp;wirenbsp;orenbsp;[C:]nbsp;morenbsp;scorenbsp;beforenbsp;urenbsp;[juE]nbsp;purenbsp;curenbsp;arenbsp;erenbsp;irenbsp;ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读 查看原帖>>

/n/是浊辅音，发音时，声带振动，舌端抵住上齿龈，软腭下垂形成阻塞，气流从鼻腔而出，有一定的长度。这个音出现在字首、字中和字尾位置，如：
net 网络
nose 鼻子
nest 鸟巢
number 数字
nail 钉子
neck 脖子
nurse 护士
napkin 餐巾纸
k在n前面时，k是不发音的，只发出这个鼻音，如：
knob 门把儿
knee 膝盖
knock 敲
knife 刀子
knit 编织
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

英语单词发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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