英语语法，翻译 With the tops of his cheeks flushed by
作者&投稿：傅志 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to
extend oneself for mutual growth.
以上句子结构为： 主语+ 系动词+ SO +形容词+THAT 引导的一个结果状语从句（意思：主语是如此的...怎么样，以至于结果是....怎么样）
主语：The energy (能量，能源，精力）
定语：required for listening well （做个很好倾听者所要要求的）（过去分词短语作后置定语）
The energy that is required for listening well （上面过去分词短语作后置定语是这个定语从句简化而来的）
系动词：is （是）
表语：so great （如此之巨大）
结果状语从句：that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth
（以至于这种境界只能通过为了相互成长而竭尽全力的意志
by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth
to extend oneself for mutual growth 是动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面名词 will 意志
最后句子中文翻译：做一个好的倾听者所需要能量是如此之巨大，以至于这种境界只能通过为了相互成长而付出的竭尽全力的意志方可完成/实现.
1 这里面的and都是并列用法，没有连词作用。第一行的and of dark里面的of不能去掉，表示后面的dark, narrow streets……是和monstrous edifices并列，都做consist的宾语。
2 torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds是定语从句，形容the modern city。
句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern
人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person
一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity
语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech
语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic
家贞斯林： 前半句是包含介词with的独立主格结构.构成(with)+名词+分词短语(现在分词、过去分词,也可能是形容词),做状语.
大东区19188014392： 一道英语语法问题~with the door open with the door close为什么前者是对的,后者就不对了? - ？
家贞斯林：[答案] with the door open,让门开着; with the door close(改为closed),让门关着. 这个介词短语的构成是with sth+形容词,让某物处于某种状态,close是动词,所以要改为形容词closed.
大东区19188014392： 【初级英语语法】关于with的用法 - ？
家贞斯林： 单数主语即使后面带有with、as well as等介词短语, 谓语动词只看主语,不看后置介词短语部分. The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师还有两个学生参加会议. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们乐以帮助你,我也乐以帮助你. A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop. 一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿.
大东区19188014392： 英语中带 with which ,by which ,on which等,我一看就头大,这些在英语语法上叫什么,谁能给我讲一讲? - ？
家贞斯林： which 是引导定语从句的关系代词,指代定语从句所修饰的名词(先行词).具体which 前面是什么介词,只要将定语从句还原,使其语序正常后,就容易找出.如 The bike ___ which I went to school was stolen. 还原后的定语从句是:I go to school___ the bike. 显然介词是on.by bike 是固定搭配,这时候的bike 前不用冠词,是抽象的用法,所以不能选by. 针对楼上的回答.
大东区19188014392： 英语语法问题 - ？
家贞斯林： with是介词,with+名词+副词/doing/done/介短/to do是with复合结构,这个结构作状语. 给你举几个例子吧:1.With Jone away,I got more room.2.With nothing to do in the afternoon,I went on around the book stores.3.She came in with tears in her eyes.
大东区19188014392： 关于一个英语语法求解是with the help of my teacher还是with the help of my teacher's?用不用加名词所有格.还有原因 - ？
家贞斯林：[答案] with the help of my teacher = with my teacher'S HELP 您记住这个等式就ok了 至于原因,是因为,of就是 's 的功能,表示.的.意思
大东区19188014392： 英语语法中with属于什么状语 - ？
家贞斯林： with短语做状语时,一般是表示方式,当然还有原因、伴随等.由上下文决定. He writes with a pen.方式 He cannot buy it with no money.原因I have no money with me.伴随
大东区19188014392： 分析一句英语语法are you happy - _the way they listen to music?空里为什么用with,用了什么语法, - ？
家贞斯林：[答案] 固定搭配:happy with 对…感到满意: I was quite happy with the way things went. 我对事态的发展相当满意.
大东区19188014392： 高中英语语法+with sth to do表————? - ？
家贞斯林： 该结构叫做with复合结构 在句中使用的时候可以表示伴随状语或者条件状语 比如 The teacher came in the classroom,with a book under his arm.We finally finished the work with Lao Li's help.什么叫复合结构,类似初中的复合宾语结构,在宾语和宾...
大东区19188014392： 这句英语句子中with 的用法是什么呢?怎么翻译这句话?求大大们解答啊! - ？
家贞斯林： 结构分析 【状语】Perhaps 【主语】the story 【谓语动词】will be repeated 【时间状语】some day 【方式状语】with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics 注释 will be repeated 会被重复,会被讲出去with Buchdahl's Introduction 用《布克达尔导论》【with 表示“用…手段”】Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics. 归属于哈密顿光学的布克达尔导论【to 表示“归属于”】 参考译文:或许总有一天这个描述会用《哈密顿光学的布克达尔导论》转述.
