熊猫英文资料

熊猫介绍（英文版）~

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally "black and white cat-foot"; Chinese: 大熊猫; pinyin: dà xióng māo, literally"big bear cat"),[4] also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear[5] native to south central China.[1] It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name "giant panda" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.[6] Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.[7][8]
The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.[9] As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.
The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.[10][11] A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.[12] As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries.[13] Wild population estimates vary; one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals living in the wild,[12] while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.[14] Some reports also show that the number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.[15] In March 2015, Mongabay stated that the wild giant panda population had increased by 268, or 16.8%, to 1,864.[16] In 2016, the IUCN reclassified the species from "endangered" to "vulnerable".[11]
While the dragon has often served as China's national symbol, internationally the giant panda appears at least as commonly.[citation needed] As such, it is becoming widely used within China in international contexts, for example since 1982 issuing gold panda bullion coins or as one of the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics.

【扩展资料】：1、大熊猫（学名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca，英文名称：Giant panda），属于食肉目、熊科、大熊猫亚科和大熊猫属唯一的哺乳动物，体色为黑白两色，它有着圆圆的脸颊，大大的黑眼圈，胖嘟嘟的身体，标志性的内八字的行走方式，也有解剖刀般锋利的爪子。是世界上最可爱的动物之一。2、大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年，被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”，世界自然基金会的形象大使，是世界生物多样性保护的旗舰物种。据第三次全国大熊猫野外种群调查，全世界野生大熊猫不足1600只，属于中国国家一级保护动物。截止2011年10月，全国圈养大熊猫数量为333只。大熊猫最初是吃肉的，经过进化，99%的食物都是竹子了，但牙齿和消化道还保持原样，仍然划分为食肉目。野外大熊猫的寿命为18～20岁，圈养状态下可以超过30岁。3、大熊猫是中国特有种，现存的主要栖息地是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。

大熊猫，又名大猫熊食肉目，大熊猫科，中国Ⅰ级保护动物，并被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（CITES）附录Ⅰ。英文：Panda 大熊猫分布于中国四川西部、陕西秦岭南坡以及甘肃文县等地。是中国特有种。栖息于海拔2000―3500m的高山竹林中。有季节性垂直迁徙。独居，除产仔外，无固定巢穴，昼夜均有活动。主要以竹叶、竹杆、竹笋为食，兼食野果、鸟卵、竹鼠等，边走边吃。听、视觉迟钝，嗅觉灵敏，善爬树、游泳。主要在春季发情交配，有求偶争斗。孕期3―5个月，每产1―2仔，偶有3仔初生幼仔约120克，全身粉红色，有稀疏白色胎毛。眼睛几乎看不见，到40多天才睁眼。全*母亲哺育，1岁多才独立生活，5―7岁性成熟，寿命约30年，而繁殖年龄段仅有2―13年。 1大熊猫是中国的特有物种，仅分布于四川、陕西和甘肃三省的部分山区。目前由 于分布区的丧失、狩猎、疾病和竹子大面积死亡等原因， 野生大熊猫的数量已降至900―1200只，并且其种群被分割成约32个亚种群，丧失了自然遗传交换的机遇。中国 林业部门和有关单位制订了跨世纪的 “大熊猫保护工程”，通过扩大、新建保护区，建立“走廊、通道”， 加大宣传保护力度，改善栖息环境，减少人为干扰等一系列措施，维系野生大熊猫种群。
Giant panda, also known as a panda Carnivora, giant panda, Chinese Ⅰ grade protected animals, and is included in the Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora International Trade Convention (CITES) Appendix Ⅰ. English: Panda
Giant panda is found in China, western Sichuan, Shaanxi and the southern slope of Qinling and Wen County, Gansu and other places. Is endemic. 2000-3500m altitude habitat in the bamboo forest in the mountains. Seasonal vertical migration. Living alone, in addition to birth, the no fixed nest, both day and night activities. Mainly bamboo, bamboo poles, bamboo shoots for food, and eat berries, bird eggs, Rhizomys and so on, walking and eating. Hearing, visual retardation, smell sensitivity, good climbing, swimming. Mainly in the spring mating, with mating struggle. Pregnancy 3-5 months, each producing 1-2 Aberdeen, Aberdeen occasional three newborn pups of about 120 grams, body pink, there are sparse white lanugo. Eye is almost invisible to the bare-faced, more than 40 days. All * Mother-feeding until 1 year old to live independently ,5-7-year-old sexually mature, life is about 30 years, while only 2-13 years of breeding age.
A giant panda is China's endemic species, only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces part of the mountain. At present, because the loss of distribution area, hunting, disease and death of large areas of bamboo and other reasons, the number of pandas in the wild has fallen to 900-1200 only, and its population divided into about 32 sub-populations, loss of natural genetic exchange opportunities for . China's forestry departments and related units in the development of the next century "giant panda conservation projects", through the expansion of new protected areas, establishment of "corridors, passageways," step up publicity efforts to protect and improve habitat and reduce human disturbance such as a series of measures, maintenance of the wild panda population.

Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperate-zone bamboo forests in central China. Among the best recognized--but rarest--animals in the world, they have come to symbolize endangered species and conservation efforts.
Scientific classification

(Genus and Species, Family, Order): Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Ursidae, Carnivora.

Geographic distribution

Giant pandas live in a few mountain ranges in central China, in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They once lived in lowland areas, but farming, forest clearing, and other development now restrict giant pandas to the mountains.

Habitat

Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds.

Physical description

A giant panda is bear-like in shape. It has black fur on ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white. Although scientists do not know why these unusual bears are black and white (but the brown fur pandas found in Qinling mountain ranges), some speculate that the bold coloring provides effective camouflage into their shade-dappled snowy and rocky surroundings. The panda's thick, wooly coat keeps it warm in the cool forests of its habitat. Giant pandas have large molar teeth and strong jaw muscles for crushing tough bamboo. Many people find these chunky, lumbering animals to be cute, but giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear.

Size

About the size of an American black bear, giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder (on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are larger than females, weighing up to 250 pounds in the wild. Females rarely reach 220 pounds.

Status

The giant panda is listed as endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Animals. It is one of the most critically endangered species in the world. There are about 1590 left in the wild (2003, by the 3rd census). About 170 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China.

Age Phases of pandas

Cub panda: under one years old;
Sub-adults: female aged 3-4.5 years; males 1-6 or 1-7 years.
Adults: pandas aged more 4.5 for female, more 6 or 7 for males.

Life Span

Scientists aren't sure how long giant pandas live in the wild, but they are sure it's shorter than life spans in zoos. Chinese scientists have reported zoo pandas as old as 35.

Diet

A wild giant panda’s diet is almost exclusively (99%) bamboo. The balance consists of other grasses and occasional small rodents or musk deer fawns. In zoos, giant pandas eat bamboo, sugar cane, rice gruel, a special high-fiber biscuit, carrots, apples, and sweet potatoes.

Social Structure

Adult giant pandas are generally solitary, but they do communicate periodically through scent marks, calls, and occasional meetings. Offspring stay with their mothers from one and a half to three years.

Difference of pandas between Qinling and Wolong
Some pandas in brown in Qinling Mountain area.

Da xiong mao
The Chinese name for the giant panda means "great bear cat". Chinese books, written over 3,000 years ago, talk of the giant panda. Even then, it was believed to be endowed with mystical powers capable of warding off natural disasters and evil spirits. The scientific name for giant pandas, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, simply means black and white bear.

Pandas Census
Till now census (panda population surveys) organized 3 times by China State Forestry Administration (CSFA), the previous was held in 1970s and 1980s, the 3rd finished in 2003. Surveys be finished by researchers combined 7-8 kinds of surveying methods, such as route investigation, bamboo biting, droppings, excrement analysis and satellite positioning,
According to 2003's the 3rd census, there are 1590 giant pandas (above 1.5 years adults) living in the wild, and 168 giant pandas in captivity (75 are male and 93 are female), and the captive pandas are distributed across 35 different facilities worldwide.
The 3rd Census start from Jun 1999 to Dec 2003, survey covers 45 counties, 194 townships, covers an habitat of 2300000, pandas mainly distributes in 6 mountains ranges of Qinling, Minshan, Qionglaishan, Daxiangling, Xiaoxiangling, Liangshan. Pandas mainly distributes in Sichuan, then Shaanxi and Gansu.

Pandas Reserves (Protection Area)
Till the end of 2004, 55 reserves set up in China, 17 corridors set up, protect 53% of pandas habitat and 70% wild pandas population.

Pandas Population Pressures
Human economic activity, ecosystem deterioration, natural enemies, low reproductive rate, inbreeding, limits on bamboo supply and life cycle, loss of genetic diversity, diseases etc

Pandas raising in other countries
At the end of 2005, only 24 pandas live abroad.
But only 7 are foreign citizenship who are the offspring of pandas sent abroad before 1982: 2 in Japan, 3 in Mexico, 2 in Germany.
The other 17 pandas with China Citizenship, some of their birthplace locates where they live in foreign country, now the 17 pandas live abroad as: 9 in USA, 4 in Japan, 2 in Austria, 2 in Thailand.

So to the end of 2005, 24 pandas raised as: America 9; Austria 2; Germany 2; Japan 6; Mexico 3; Thailand 2.

【Giant Panda】
STATUS:
Endangered
DESCRIPTION:
Pandas are famous for their black and white markings. The legs, shoulders, ears and oval patches around the eyes are black, and the rest of the coat is white. Good tree climbers, pandas can also swim to escape predators. Pandas use an enlarged wrist bone that looks like a thumb to grasp objects like bamboo. Scientists disagree about whether the giant panda is closely related to bears or raccoons or is separate from both.
SIZE:
Pandas weigh an average of 200 to 300 pounds and reach six feet in length.
POPULATION:
Only 1,000 pandas exist in the wild and 60 in zoos.
LIFESPAN:
The panda?s lifespan in the wild is unknown but in captivity averages more than 20 years.
RANGE:
The shrinking range of the panda is limited to parts of Szechuan, Shensi and Kansu provinces in central and western China.
HABITAT:
The panda lives in thick bamboo and coniferous forests (evergreens with seed cones) at 8,500 to 11,500 feet elevation.
FOOD:
Pandas feed mostly on bamboo, a tall woody plant full of fiber. The panda?s digestive system does not absorb the fiber, so it must eat a lot. Pandas also eat flowers, vines, tufted grasses, green corn, honey and rodents.
BEHAVIOR:
These solitary animals spend most of their days feeding. Although they live in cold forests, pandas do not hibernate. They move to lower elevations during winter to keep warm and to higher elevations in summer to stay cool. They do not have permanent homes but sleep at the bottom of trees and under stumps and rock ledges.
OFFSPRING:
After a gestation period of 125 to 150 days, a mother panda gives birth to one or two young, but only one survives. Eyes open at six to eight weeks, and the cub starts to move around at three months. Weaned at six months, the cub becomes independent after a year.
THREATS:
Habitat loss to increasing human populations; poaching; periodic bamboo die-offs.
PROTECTION:
*Cites Appendix I, Endangered Species Act
*Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, an international treaty with more than 144 member countries. Appendix I listed species cannot be traded commercially. Appendix II listed species can be traded commercially only if it does not harm their survival.

The Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally "cat-foot black-and-white") is a mammal classified in the bear family (Ursidae), native to central-western and southwestern China.[2] The Giant Panda was previously thought to be a member of the Procyonidae family because they used to eat meat and fish (raccoons and their relatives).[3] It is easily recognized by its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. Though belonging to the order Carnivora, the Giant Panda has a diet which is 99% bamboo. The Giant Panda may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, and bananas when available.

The Giant Panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It once lived in lowland areas, but farming, forest clearing, and other development now restrict the Giant Panda to the mountains.

The Giant Panda is an endangered species and highly threatened. According to the latest report,[4] China has 239 Giant Pandas in captivity and another 27 living outside the country. It also estimated that around 1,590 pandas are currently living in the wild.[4] However, a 2006 study, via DNA analysis, estimated that there might be as many as 2,000 to 3,000 Giant Pandas in the wild.[5] Though reports show that the numbers of wild pandas are on the rise,[6][7] the International Union for Conservation of Nature believes there is not enough certainty to remove the Giant Panda from the endangered animal list.[8]

While the dragon has historically served as China's national emblem, in recent decades the Giant Panda has also served as an emblem for the country. Its image appears on a large number of modern Chinese commemorative silver, gold, and platinum coins. The species is a favorite of the public, at least in part because many people find that it has a baby-like cuteness. Also, it is usually depicted reclining peacefully eating bamboo, as opposed to hunting, which adds to its image of innocence. Though the Giant Panda is often assumed to be docile, it has been known to attack humans, presumably out of irritation rather than predatory behavior.[9]

Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds.

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这个是大熊猫的资料

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石林彝族自治县13724779115： 熊猫的资料(英语版) - ？
琴肩弥凝： 【Giant Panda】 STATUS: Endangered DESCRIPTION: Pandas are famous for their black and white markings. The legs, shoulders, ears and oval patches around the eyes are black, and the rest of the coat is white. Good tree climbers, pandas ...

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 用英语介绍熊猫,用上“panda ,100kg, biack and white, bamboo leaves good clmber ,can swim不少于5句话,但也不要太多快啊 - ？
琴肩弥凝：[答案] Panda is a kind of rare mammal which live only in China.Normally,it weights about 100kg with black and white fur.Their favourite food is bamboo leaves and sometimes they eat birds and insect as well.T...

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 关于熊猫的英语介绍(40~50字) - ？
琴肩弥凝：[答案] panda is an animal that's nearly extinct in china. they love to eat bamboos, and they can eat almost 10kgs of bamboo everyday. liking pandas is really east, as soon as you see them, you will fall in l...

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 用英语介绍熊猫 - ？
琴肩弥凝： Panda As we all know panda is the special kind of animal inthe world, which also can be stand for China. The moment we see panda, the words come out immediatly are : lovely, cute and friendly. Especially they are liked by kids. However, at ...

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 用英语介绍熊猫一下,不少于35个单词 - ？
琴肩弥凝： I am called the panda, is country extremely protect animals. I am small, fat, the cry young pig is likely same. Now, I might different before. I have the cyclic body to drive, gloss light superficial knowledge. What kind, is very graceful

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 熊猫的介绍 英语(20句话) - ？
琴肩弥凝：[答案] panda is under the first-grade State protection. panda is the chinese national treature. Pandas are loved by people all over the world. The panda is now a rare animal. It's illegal to kill a panda. The panda is black and white. We had a panda as our ...

石林彝族自治县13724779115： 英语 介绍熊猫 - ？
琴肩弥凝： 1. panda 近义词或词组 bearcat | bear cat 例句与用法 1. 熊猫被全世界的人们喜爱. Pandas are loved by people all over the world. 2. 杀害熊猫是犯法的. It's illegal to kill a panda. 3. 熊猫是珍贵的动物. Pandas are precious creatures. 4. 熊猫现在是稀有动物. The panda is now a rare animal.