求一篇有关亚瑟王传说的英文演讲稿,3-5钟左右,要英汉对照的

作者&投稿:充马 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
关于亚瑟王的传奇,谁能写一个大约一百词左右的英文简介?~

King Arthur was a fabled British leader and a prominent figure in Britain's legendary history. A real individual may have been the inspiration of the legend, but any core of history is deeply submerged in the later fictional narratives of Arthur. In these he appears as the ideal of kingship both in war and peace; even in modern times he has been ranked as one of the 100 Greatest Britons of all time. Over time, the stories of King Arthur have captured such widespread interest that he is no longer identified as the legendary hero of a single nation. Countless new legends, stories, revisions, books, and films have been produced in Europe and the United States that unabashedly enlarge on and expand the fictional accounts of King Arthur.

参考维基百科的

太多了,数不胜数。给你几个短点的:

1. Avalon
by: Robert Elliott Gonzales (1888-1916)

Upon a high-raised hill in Avalon,
Four dragon sentinels with burnished scales
Keep ward and watch, and whether the sleets and hails
Of winter beat their caves, or in May magic the lawn.
Like a dull emerald smitten with the dawn,
Up brightens, guard and gleam; and still the Grail's
Enchaliced splendors shake over those sweet dales,
Where, 'neath a thick-leaved canopy unwithdrawn
Since the old days of Vivien's sorcery,
Sleeps Merlin in a nest of nightingales--
Thus one clear moment--then the vision fails,
As his, who lone on a wreak-littered lea
Has mocking glimpse of star-mist on the sails,
Of some great ship that lies out to sea.

2. King Arthur and the Half-Man
by: Arthur Guiterman (1871-1943)

The summer day was long and hot;
King Arthur rode from Camelot;

And worn with court-craft, sought repose
Among the groves where Ivel flows.

There, whiles he lay in shadows dim,
A wondrous sight appeared to him.

A shadow drifted toward the king--
A clouded, human-seeming thing,

A futile, fleeting, feeble shape
With listless arms and mouth agape,

Devoid of purpose, force or will--
The foolish half-man, Keudawd Pwyll,

That quavered out in plaintive key:
"Great king, arise, and strive with me!"

Loud laughed the champion, "Ho! ho! ho!
Shall Arthur strive with such a foe?"

The form that seemed of vapor spun
Waxed huge and black against the sun,

Of goodly girth and ample height,
A burly carl of brawn and might

That voiced a challenge bold and free:
"Arise, O man, and strive with me!"

Still paltered Arthur. "Nay!" he said.
"What need of strife? My hardihead

"Is proved and known; and peace is best
In summer's glow. So let me rest!"

Gigantic swelled that gruesome form,
His head a cliff, his brows a storm;

All ruth, all guile he cast away;
He spurned the monarch where he lay

And bellowed forth in evil glee:
"Thou fool! Arise and strive with me!"

Then Arthur rose for very shame.
He grappled, strove, and overcame;

But deep it made his heart to groan
Before that wight was overthrown;

And sore he taxed his vaulted strength
Before the giant lay his length!

So panted Arthur: "Aye! forsooth,
He called me 'Fool'--and spoke the truth.

"Yea, 'fool!' to scorn a feeble foe
While false indulgence made him grow!"

Boast not thy strength. Make no delay.
That foeman waxes day by day.

Strike swift! let cravens flinch or flee
If Half-Man Habit challenge thee!

3. The King Sends Three Cats to Guinevere
by: Marjorie Allen Seiffert (1885-1970)

Queen Guinevere,
Three sleek and silent cats
Bring you gifts from me.

The first is a grey one,
(I wanted a white one,
I could not find one snowy white enough,
Queen Guinevere,)
He brings you purple grapes.

The second is a grey one,
(I wanted a sleek one,
Where could I find one sleek enough
Queen Guinevere?)
He brings you a red apple.

The third one, too, is grey.
(I wanted a black one,
Not Hate itself could find one black enough,
Queen Guinevere,)
He brings you poison toadstools.

I send you three grey cats with gifts--
(For uniformity of metaphor,
Since Bacchus, Satan, and the Hangman
Are not contemporaneous in my mythology)
I send you three grey cats with gifts,
Queen Guinevere,
To warn you, sleekly, silently
To pay the forfeit.

4. On the Way to Avalon
by: Florence Peacock

Yet it may be I shall sleep sound,
And nothing shall mar my rest.
Though I have no bed, like others,
Deep down in the earth's soft breast.

If Merlin spake true, I shall wait there,
With nought to disturb my sleep,
As calmly in Avalon lying
As though my grave were deep.

Till the day I return to my people,
Ere all things have passed away;
For after the night has vanished,
He spoke of an earthly day.

Is it the truth; must I slumber?
Or watch through the changing years,
Till that which must be is ended--
The toil, the sorrow, the tears.

There are dreams in the soundest sleep, though,
And I may be back once more,
With the Knights of the Table round me,
In the glorious days of yore.

The days ere a stain had fallen
On the lily clasped close to my breast,
Ere ever he stopped to dishonour,
The friend whom I loved best.

Pray God that Merlin has lied,
And I may awake no more,
Till, all earthly sins forgiven,
We meet on the heavenly shore.

Yes; let me sleep quiet and silent,
Till the day I awake in that land,
Where all the dark past is forgotten,
And I may clasp Lancelot's hand.

简单完整点就可以了:

A Legendary King

The story of King Arthur is one that has been told for hundreds of years. There have been poems, books and even films made of his life, all of them telling the story a little differently.

The basic story is this. There was a sword stuck in a stone. The legend said that whoever could remove the sword would become King of England and save the country. Many brave knights tried to pull the sword out, but they all failed. One day, a young boy called Arthur was walking past the stone. He didn't know it, but he was in fact the son of an old king. He pulled the sword out of the stone and became the new King of England.

The stories of Arthur as King are tales of bravery and nobility. His closest advisor was Merlin, a powerful wizard. Arthur lived in a castle called Camelot with his beautiful wife, Guinevere. In the castle he had a round table, where he sat with his knights. It was round so that there was no one at the head of the table (which is where the most important person would usually sit) and Arthur and his knights were all equal.

Arthur, with his famous magical sword Excalibur, and his closest knights Sir Lancelot and Sir Galahad, fought against the forces of evil in England. These were led by Arthur's half-sister, Morgan, who was a witch. After many battles, there was only one left to fight. Arthur and his knights finally won the battle against Morgan's army, and England was safe! However, Arthur had been hurt, and was dying. He threw his sword into a lake, where the magical Lady of the Lake could look after it, and then he died. He was buried in Avalon, in the south-west of England. According to the legend, Arthur will rise again to save England if it is ever in danger in the future.

But did Arthur really exist? Some say he was a Roman, others say a Briton fighting the invading Saxons, but there is no proof of his existence. But perhaps this doesn't matter. The story of a great, noble and brave king, who died to save his country, is one that people of all generations find fascinating, even today.

一个具有传奇色彩的国王

国王亚瑟的故事讲述的是距今几百年前的事。他的生平曾以诗歌、书籍以及电影的方式流传,而这些讲述的故事情节都有所不同。

故事大体上是这样的。有一把钉在石头中的剑。传说能将那把剑拔出的人将成为英格兰之王并拯救世界。许多勇敢的骑士都试图拔出这把剑,却都失败了。有一天,有一个名叫亚瑟的小男孩路过这石头。他拔出了这把剑成为英格兰之王。

故事讲述了亚瑟作为国王多么的英勇与高贵。他亲密的助手梅林是个强大的巫师。亚瑟与他美丽的妻子桂乃芬居住在一个叫做康洛特(灿烂繁华境界)的城堡。在那里,他为他的骑士们摆设了一张圆桌。它之所以是圆的因为可以不分上座(那是通常重要的人坐的位置),亚瑟与他的骑士是平起平坐的。

亚瑟佩戴着他那著名的魔剑斩钢剑,与他亲密骑士兰斯洛特爵士与加拉哈骑士一起与英格兰的罪恶势力作斗争。那些罪恶势力是他作巫师的同母异父的姐姐玛高丝为首的。在许多的战斗后的最终战中,亚瑟与他的骑士们打败了玛高丝的军队拯救了英格兰!但是亚瑟却被箭射中生命垂危。他把剑投入湖中让湖中的女仙看管后就死了。他被葬在阿瓦隆,在英格兰的西南角。据传说,亚瑟将复活保护在未来危机中的英格兰。

但亚瑟是否真的存在?有些人说他是罗马人,有些人则说他是抵御萨克森人的不列颠本土人,但他的存在实在没有确凿的证据。但那没有多大的关系。这个关于高贵伟大以死拯救他的国家的国王的伟大故事,使各个时代的人都为之着迷,直到今日。

英文出处:


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传说中的亚瑟王的最著名的物品就是他的所谓魔法之剑。这把剑被称作“艾克斯卡利伯”,它比任何其他剑都要强大。根据传说,只有一个真正的骑士才能拔出这把剑。一天,当圆桌骑士们在谈论艾克斯卡利伯时,亚瑟决定亲自尝试。他走到了一片神秘的岩石上,看见了剑捅进了石头中。他伸出手试图拔出剑,但是...

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