“He will look after my bird while I go away"为什么用while不用when

作者&投稿:势强 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
为什么用while不用when?解释一下。~

When和While的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

when 和while的用法区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。


具体你可以参考这一段。
when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...
①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

when, while这三个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意。

①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词。如:

When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭。

When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞。

②while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如:

While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来。

辨析

①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换。如:

When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下。(when = after)

When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了。(when=before)

②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换。如:

When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球。

③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代。如:

While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了。

④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义。如:

He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了。

⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while。如:

We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁。

⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词。

Mike is tall while his brother is short.迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮。

Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她。

while 表示一段时间,强调连续的动作。而when更倾向于表示时间点。这句话是说在我离开的这段时间他会帮我照顾我的小鸟。照顾小鸟是一个连续的动作,所以要用while.

whlie一般用于表示有一段持续性动作的句子,
而when一般用于表示瞬间动作...

你说的句子很显然不是一个瞬间的动作,而是一段持续的动作

1楼废话太多
2楼正解


浉河区17565353609: “He will look after my bird while I go away"为什么用while不用when -
市昏附子: when, while这三个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意.①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词.如:When I got ...

浉河区17565353609: 高手快来!see out of 和look out of -
市昏附子: See out of 看得见,强调结果 look out of向……外看,强调动作 see out: 1.送(某人)出去He will see you out.他会送你出去. 2.持续到结束I think we have enough fuel to see the winter out.我看我们的燃料足够这个冬天用了.

浉河区17565353609: he -- (look) after--(we)tomorrow横线怎么写同义句怎么改
市昏附子: He looks after us tomorrow. 啊?tomorrow?没说一空一词吧?那主语动词就应该用将来时,He will look after us tomorrow. 意思是“他明天要来照顾我们”,所以同义句的其中一种表示: He will take care of us tomorrow.

浉河区17565353609: He looks after his father very well -
市昏附子: 不对.我们先来分析下这个句子. he不用说肯定是主语,is是个系动词,look又是一个系动词,一个句子有两个动词,显然就不对了.紧接着是一个like,根据句子的意义,应该把它翻译为象……,his father是名词短语,因为前面有系动词,所以判断his father是句子的表语.这句话应该改成he is like his father或是he looks like his father就可以了.like在这两个句子中作介词,不承担句子的任何成分.

浉河区17565353609: 一.英汉词组互译:1.look about - _______ - 2.look back - _______ - 3.look out of - ________4.look out - _______ - 二.按要求完成句子:5.He will come back ... -
市昏附子:[答案] 1.看看 2.回忆;回顾;追忆:;回头看 3.朝外看,向外看 4.留神;当心;警惕;注意:;朝外看;把头伸到窗外(看):查出 5.how soon will 6.what did do

浉河区17565353609: 问一些英语小问题 1.He - ___(look) young. 这里 look要不要加s. 如果要 .为什么? 2._____you please - ____me the book? -
市昏附子:[选项] A. Are……going to lend B. Shall……lend C. Will……lend D. Do……lend 选哪个?为什么? 不是系表结构吗?look不是做系动词?

浉河区17565353609: Who will look after your baby?Maybe he is at home. -
市昏附子: Is someone looking after your baby?He is probably at home.I don't think that he went to the park.

浉河区17565353609: he is going to look after his grandma . 怎么改为同义句 -
市昏附子: he is about to look after his grandma 或者 he will go to look after his grandma 希望可以帮助你,满意的话,希望采纳,谢谢!

浉河区17565353609: himself是什么意思 -
市昏附子: pron. 他自己. 一、读音: 英 [hɪm'self];美 [hɪm'self]. 二、例句: His new house was built by himself, brick by brick. 他的新房子是他自己一块砖一块砖砌起来的. 三、词汇用法: 1、himself主要用作男性或雄性的反身代词,可译作“他自己...

浉河区17565353609: 把下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态的句子. He will buy a house. -
市昏附子: A house will be bought buy him.

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