初中英语定语从句的练习题目?

高中定语从句练习题~

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were



【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。



【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what



【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。



【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？



3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom



【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。



【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：



David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom



请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which



【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。



【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that B. it C. them D. which



类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：



(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。



【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：



(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词



(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.



A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。



(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.



A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。



6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。


【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：



(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。



(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。



(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。



(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。



(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。



7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.



A. as B. which C. what D. that



【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。



【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：



(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.

A. as B. which C. and it D. that



(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.

A. as B. which C. what D. that



(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.

A. that B. which C. and it D. so



(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.　A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.　A. what B. so C. just like D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.　A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.　A. which B. when C. why D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ____ stands near the post office?　A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.　　A. who B. what C. that D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people ____village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.　　A. which B. that C. when D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.　　A. that B. as C. it D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.　A. which B. who C. they D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.　　A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.　A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read　　A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.　A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.　A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 　A. it B. As C. That D. What
26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
27. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that
28. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
29. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.（04湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
30. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（04湖北）
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
31. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.（04辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
32. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.（04上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
33. The English play __ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which
34. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）
A on whichB in whichC of whichD from which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） A whereB whichC whenD that
36. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. itB. that 　C. this　D. which
37. --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京)
A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
38. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东）
A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this
39. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东) 　　A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
40. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北） A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which
41. Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands. （05湖南）
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
42. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
43. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __ they are being trained. (05江西)
A．in thatB．for that C．in which D．for which
44. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国1）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
45. If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海）
A. that B. whichC. whenD. where
46. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.（05浙江） A．whichB．that C．this D．it
47. ____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江） A．When　B．After C.　As D.Since
48. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.05重庆
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
49. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. （05天津）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
50. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁）A．which　B．when　C．where　D．that
定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习答案
1-5 DAABD6-10 BBDCD11-15 ACDCD16-20 BDDCB21-25 ABBBB
26-30ACBDA31-35 ADCCA36-40 DBCAD41-45BCDDD 46-50 ACABC

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
12. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
13. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
14. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
15. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
16. This is the way____he did it.
17. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
18. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
19. What else was there in my brother____you didnt like?
20. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
21. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
22. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
23. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
24. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
25. And there is one point ______Id like your advice.
26. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
27. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
28.This is the professor ___taught me chemistry in 1980 .
29.The hospital_____ was built five years ago has been modernized.
30.This is the boy ____father died three years ago
31.The film ____we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
32.Do you know the student _____was praised at the meeting?
33.1949 is the year ____the People’s Republic of China was founded.
34.They work in a factory _____makes radio parts.
35.They work in a factory _____radio parts are made.
36.This is the vision phone through _____we can see and talk to our friends.
37.Here are players from Japan, _____some of are our old friends.
38.She lives in a small village, ____is only three miles from here.
39.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ____she has some friends.
40.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, _____we won’t be so busy.
41.The sun gives the earth light and heat, ____is very important to the living things.
42.Those ____want to go to the computer room write your names here.
43.He was often late, ___made his teacher very angry.
44.Who is the person ____is standing at the gate?
45.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visited.
46.He told us about the countries_______ he had visited.
47.Egypt is a country________ is famous for its pyramids.
48.China is the country_______he spent the best part of his life.
49.The days ________ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
50.The house stands at the place ______- the two roads meet.
51.We shall visit the college _________ his father teaches.
52.I know the reason______ she looks so worried.
53.He left me the book, _______is very useful for me.
54.This is the room _________ food is kept.
55. Oct.1, 1949 is the day______ we’ll never forget.
56. The man_____ came yesterday is our English teacher.
57. The students _______are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
58. This is all _______ I can do for you.
59. Can you think of anyone _______ house was here?
60. The watch ______Mother bought for me works very well.
61. This is the only book _____was borrowed from the library.
62. The day ______ she had to leave arrived at last.
63. The doctors ______ they want to see have come.
64. Do you know the young man _____has been chosen chairman?
65. The park stands at the place ______ the two rivers meet.
66. A plane is a machine______ can fly.
67. It is one of the best pictures_______ have been sold.
68. Those _____ want to go put up your hands.
69. This is the knife with_____ the doctor did the operation.
70. Who is the man to ______ you said hello just now?

1,首先你看句子的从句，
I
saw
you
i
recongnized
you
。主谓宾齐全，首选that引导。when来引导则必要再从句中充当状语成分。
2，可以选用which
充当从句中的宾语成分。这一点和that的用法一样。
3，不可以。你不要字面化的理解一些句型的用法。要用where，则句中是宾语加介词，不是副词。
visit
后面直接加地点，不必要加介词，所以不能选用where。

1）可以用when，但是The
moment往往省略了when，已经成为固定用法了。

2）which一般用来指定物，不指代人。

3）注意：定语从句的先行词一般紧跟在修饰词后面。先行词和定语从句必然形成一定的逻辑关系（比如：city
which
I
visited
last
year——I
visited
city
last
year（which指代city），意味：我去年访问的城市）

1.句子意思不同，the
moment
表示“一··就···”，而when
表示“当···时候”，
2。不行，which
引导定语从句时，先行词是物，而that引导时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
3。there是副词，前面省略了to,去某地是go
to
someplace.
同样道理，visit
也是不及物动词，参观某地是visit
to
someplce.所以不能用where.

1。既然是定语从句，不可以用when
2。which只能用来指物体，不可指人,这里先行词是the
girl，所以只能用who
或者that
visit和go不同的是visit只能是及物动词，后面必须要有宾语，所以要用which

---

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裔瞿金磬：[答案] The student,whose father is a model worker,studies very hard.

邢台市18973401754： 几道初三英语题.(有关定语从句的)1.It was this reason - ______he was late for school.A.that B.which C.because D.because of2.There are many boys here,... - ？
裔瞿金磬：[答案] A 不是解释说明原因的.是强调句. B 人 宾格 用whom D 这里which指代的是整个句子

邢台市18973401754： 初中英语定语从句练习 - 附答案 - ？
裔瞿金磬： 定 语 从 句