八年级英语动词有哪些

八年级英语动词~

1.D

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

sell卖 buy买 beat击打 look看 dance跳舞 sing唱歌 speak说 ride骑 ask问 answer回答 write写 tap拍 walk走 run跑 read读 study学习 fly飞 watch观察；看 say,talk说 listen听 drink喝 agree同意 sleep睡觉 eat吃 brush刷 swim游泳 play玩 wash洗 see看 cook烹饪 borrow借 return归还 worry担心 think想 love爱 jump跳 carry带 catch抓住,赶上 keep保持 take拿起,带走 grow成长,增长 change改变 last 持续 begin,start 开始 end,finish 结束 bite咬 blow击 call叫,打电话 check检查 close关 open打开 count算账 cost花费 cover盖上；涉及 crash冲撞 cut切 decorate 装饰 give给 help帮助 invite发明 get得到 kill杀死 make制作；变成 serve服务 need需要 show表示；展示 turn 转 wait等待 tell告诉 fall摔倒 check检查 clean打扫；弄干净 work工作 deliver送 drive开车 leave离开 dig挖掘 fill填充 pick捡起 throw扔 stand站 climb爬 sit坐 water用水浇 travel旅行 move移动 feel感觉 draw画 break打碎 enjoy享受 plant种植 prepare准备 mark打分 teach教 hope希望 dream做梦 prefer宁愿选择 dislike不喜欢 learn学到 practice练习 do做 visit拜访 meet遇见 feed喂养 have有

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