谁告诉我点关于There be句型的知识呀

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There be句型所有知识~

there/here be结构



1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

here be结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

2、和have、has、had的区别:

(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。

(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句)

There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)

There aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句)

Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句)

Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答)

Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句)

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?

(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 在四年级教材中,首次出现There be句型:

There is a bee on the board.

在期末复习时,由于学生对课本知识掌握较好,因此,特对这一知识点进行补充和练习。 there be:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。

例如:There are many books in the schoolbag.

have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。

例如:I have many books.

相关练习:

1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.

2. 冰箱有很多水果。

There are many fruits in the fridge.

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。

The cat has clean and white hair.

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。

There are two kites and a bird in the tree.

(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数,所以用are.)

There is a bird and two kites in the tree.

(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数,所以用is.)

5. 男生们都留着短头发。

The boys have short hair.

6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。

There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.

7. 苹果树上没有苹果。

(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句)

There are apples on the apple-tree.

-- There are not apples on the apple-tree.

8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。

There
are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the
tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。

9. 家里没有人。

There are not people at home.

此句要注意people实是复数的问题。

10. 书架上有很多书。

There are many books on the shelf.

There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There be句型有多种表现形式,可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。

1.There be与情态动词连用

There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用,表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“应该有”等含义。例如:

He felt that there must be something wrong.他感到一定是出了错儿。

There might be drinks if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有酒。

There can't have been much traffic so late at night.这么晚了,街上的车辆不会太多。

There oughtn't to be too great discrepancy in our views.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。

2.There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用

英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义,我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用,表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有:happen to(碰巧),appear /seem to(似乎),be going to(将会),used to(曾经),have to(必须),be likely to(很可能),bebound to(必定)等。例如:

There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。

There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里曾有一个电影院。

Is there going to be a dancing party tonight?今晚有舞会吗?

There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over.一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。

3.There be的非限定形式及用法

There be结构也可以以不定式(there to be)、动名词(there being)和现在分词(there being)的形式出现在句子中,作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用,因此,不定式there to be前有时需加介词for,从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要,而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如:

I don't want there to be any more trouble.我不希望再有麻烦了。(不定式作宾语)

I expect there to be no argument about this.我希望对此没有什么争论。(不定式作宾语)

It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street.大街上人这么少,这不大正常。(不定式作主语)

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年举行大选的可能性有多大?(动名词作介词宾语)

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.离屋子这么近有一个汽车站,这太便利了。(动名词作主语)

There being nothing else to do,we went home.没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。(分词作状语)

4.由there be构成的固定句型

由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃,需很好地掌握。常见的有:

There is no point in +v-ing:没道理,没用,没必要

There is no use(in)+v-ing:毫无用处

There is no sense in +v-ing:毫无道理

There is no need to +v:没有必要

There is no +v-ing:不可能,无法。

例如:

There is no use in hiding that fact from him .对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。

There is no point in arguing further.再争下去也没用。

Is there any point in going on?有必要再继续下去吗?

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai.他没有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。

There was no mistaking his intentions this time.这回不可能看错他的意图。

Once let this fellow start talking,there was no stopping him.一旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了。

5.there与其它动词连用

除动词be外,其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类:一类是表示存在概念的状态动词,如:exist,remain,live,lie,stand等;一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词,如:come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。例如:

There lies a river behind the house.屋后有一条河。

Then there came a knock at the door.然后听到敲门声。

At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble.在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。

There followed an uncomfortable silence.接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。

给你几个题目巩固一下,做一下吧 赫赫~~:

1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.

A.are B.were C.was D.be

2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.

A.there is B.there to be C.there being D.there was

3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.

A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there are

4.It was too late ________ any buses.

A.for there to be B.there to be

C.there being D.for there being

5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.

A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were

6. ________in his im agination visions of a world empire.

A.Rising B.Rose C.Rise D.There rose

7.If the police hadn't reacted quickly,______ a bad accident.

A.there were B.there will be

C.there could have been D.there had to be

8.Uncle Jesse,why ________ poor people like those?

A.are there have to be B.do there have to be

C.have there to be D.there have to be

9. ______ more difficulties than you thought.

A.It is likely B.It is likely to be

C.There is likely D.There are likely to be

10. ________just twenty-eight pounds.

A.There rem ained B.It rem ained

C.There were rem ained D.That rem ained

11.You wouldn't want ________ another war.

A.there be B.there to be C.to be D.there being

12.There ________ nobody in the room .

A.were just B.happened being

C.were happened D.happened to be

13.There is no point ________ about it again.

A.in talking B.talking C.to talk D.talk

14.There is no need ________ .We've got plenty of time.

A.hurrying B.in hurrying C.to hurry D.hurry

15. ________no further business,the Chairman closed the meeting.

A.There was B.There to be C.There being D.Being

Key:(1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C)

百变”的there be句型

句式I. There be+主语
这种句式表示事物的客观存在,There be放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。例如:

There is a boy on the playground. 操场上有个男孩。

There was ice on the lake last week. 上星期湖上结了冰。

句式II. There be+数字(some, any, no)+名词

这种句式常用来表示有多少人或物,以及没有东西、时间、问题等。例如:

There are six people there. 那里有六个人。

句式III. There be+复合不定代词(somebody, anything等)

当句子主语是:somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything或nothing时,常用there be来引导。例如:

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
句式IV. There be+名词+分词

这种句式中分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词,而且这种句式可以用"主语+be+分词"这一结构来代替。例如:

There is a boy playing with a puppy in the yard. ( = A boy is playing with

a puppy in the yard.) 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩耍。

There has been more money spent on armaments than on famine relief. (=More money has been spent on armaments than on famine relief.)花在军备上的钱比花在救灾上的钱还多。

句式V. There be+名词+动词不定式

这种句式中的及物动词(动词不定式)也可改成被动式, 意为"(没)有……要做"。例如:

There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做。

There was no time to wait for you. 没有时间再等你了。

句式VI. There is+no+动名词

这种句式可与"It is impossible+动词不定式"替换,意为"无法做某事"。例如:

There is no stopping him. (=It is impossible to stop him.)无法阻止他。

There is no guessing what will happen. 无法猜到将会发生什么。

句式VII. There is(no) need for+名词

该句式意为"(不)需要……"。例如:

There is no need for anxiety. 不需要担心。

There is a great need for a book on this subject. 非常需要有一本关于这个题目的书。

句式VIII. There is no need+动词不定式

例如:

There is no need for him to come. 不需要他来了。

There is no need (for you) to start yet. (你)现在还没有必要动身。

句式IX. There is no use+动名词

该句式可与"It is no use+动名词"互换,意为"……无用(无济于事)"。例如:

There is no use waiting any longer.(=It is no use waiting any longer.) 再等下去是没有用的。

There is no use(in) offering the olive branch now. 现在想和解也无济于事了。

句式X. There is nothing to do

该句式与There is nothing to be done. 含义不同。前者意为:"无事可做",后者意为"没有办法"。试比较:

There is nothing to do-I'm bored.

无事可做--我感到闷得慌。

(=There is nothing to entertain me.) 没有什么活动来消遣。

There is nothing to be done-we'll have to buy another one. 没有办法--我们只好另外买一个了。(= There is no way off putting it right.)

句式XI. There is nothing like...as

该句式意为"没有什么比……更"。例如:

There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.作为保持健康的方法,没有什么比散步更好的了。

句式XII. There is nothing more...than

该句式意为"再……不过了"。例如:

There is nothing more dangerous than an illusion of security. 太平无事的想法是再危险不过的了。

句式XIII. There is no(not any) point in+动名词

该句式意为:"……是没有意义(思)的。"例如:

There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。

There is not any point in harping on the same old tune. 没有必要再重复这一套。

句式XIV. There might (could) be+名词

这种结构表示"可能"。例如:

There might be some good songs

after all this trash.在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后,可能会放几首好歌。

If the power hadn't been cut off so quickly, there could have been a big fire. 要不是迅速切断电源,可能会引发一场大火。

句式XIV. There is a possibility of(或that)

该句式表示"有可能"。例如:

There is a possibility of my going to Denmark. (= There is a possibility that I may be able to go to Denmark.) 我有可能去丹麦。

句式XVI. There+人称代词+come(go)/there come(go)+名词

该句式是there作感叹词放在句首。如果主语是人称代词,则动词放在其后;如果主语是名词,则动词放在其前。例如:

There they come!他们来了!

There comes the bus at last!公共汽车终于来啦!

句式XVII. There+动词

这种句式只限于表示存在某种状态、发生某种事或某事、某人到达等动词,如seem, appear, live, exist, happen, arise, enter, come, go, remain等,而不适用于表示一般具体行动的动词。例如:

There seems to be something wrong about it. 这事好像有点儿不大对头。

There appears to be no one who can answer this question. 看来没人能够回答这个问题。

There once lived a king who loved fine clothes very much. 从前有一个国。

呵呵,别人再说就多余了.


关于The的用法
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物...

the怎么读,用谐音告诉我,
the在元音音素前发“贼”的音\/ði\/,在辅音音素前发“啧”的音\/ðə\/。

谁能告诉我什么时候应该用定冠词the?什么时候不能用啊?
the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远 the next day 第二天the next year下一年 the people 人民the starting line起跑线 不用冠词的情况 1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去...

有人能告诉我英语中什么情况下要加the 吗?
英语中,定冠词the的基本用法如下:表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The ...

关于the的限制性(哪里加the哪里不加)
特指”有关系。但不是你认识的“界限”问题。最不会错的方法是你写/说每句话的时候,你都想想,我想别人如何理解我的话呢?你说山上有高树,你想说特定的一个高树还是人家理解为有一棵符合你形容的树存在在山上也可以呢?如果是前者,那就该用”the”,后者的话,那用“a”也没错。

在英语里,独一无二的东西,要加the。那为什么nature不加呢?请系统地告诉...
要加the的 "独一无二除火星,山河湖海岛漠区,发明族国船乐器."世界上独一无二的 the sky,the moon 但是火星只能说 Mars;the Yangtze River 长江 the Yellow River黄河 发明物:The light was invented in China.民族或国际的形容词前,表整个名族或该国人:The Chinese are hard-working and ...

什么时候加the 我要易懂的解答
get together,the happier we will be.不用有1第一次提到某物 也可以用于 1,谈话人所不知道的事物 2,表示数量单位 3,感叹句 还有免冠的情况(不用the ,a ,an )代词限定名词前 复数名词表泛指 学科球类三餐饭 颜色,语种及国名,称呼,习语及头衔 以前别人告诉我的 感觉不错,虽然有点多。。

问新概念英语一篇课文关于the的一个小问题
pastry这个词在这里作为宾语是通常意义上的同一种东西,不存在特指。他手上的pastry是这个,电话上,doorknobs上,碗里还是这个,所以不需要用the来强调。如果这个pastry是作为主语出现的话就需要the来告诉读者这个pastry是前文出现的那个。另:这里如果出现the不是说手指,而是在说pastry。

...它加THE时表示什么,关于它的一切知道的人告诉我一下,要详细点的_百...
不加,专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前,一般不加冠词。专有名词是指一人,一地或一事物所专用的名词,如人名,地名,广场,街道,一人物命名的公元,车辆,桥梁等。但当专有名词是以普通名词构成的时候就需要加了。物质名词是指各种材料,食品,气体,液体,固体的化学名词,如metal,skill,milk,beef,...

第一带不带the?请告诉我,谢谢。
Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3\/4的学生来自农村。3.当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。4.当表达“...

张店区18587693367: 关于there be句型的 -
郟儿迈之: 1.There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花. 2.There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱. 3.there are five birds in the tree . 树上有五只鸟.1.is there a flower in the bottle ? 2 is there some money in the purse? 3.are there five birds in the tree ? be动词提前就行了.

张店区18587693367: 谁能解释一下there be 句型中的句子成分,举例说明(如什么是主语,什么是谓语) -
郟儿迈之:[答案] “There be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.仔细分析近几年的中考试题,几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用.因此,很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结...

张店区18587693367: 求讲解therebe的所有句型,谢谢~
郟儿迈之: 一会给你发过去,稍等.一、“There be”后面可以跟名词或动名词在“There be 主语 状语"的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不...

张店区18587693367: 关于there be句型 -
郟儿迈之: 一、There is/are 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,如果是多个主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”. 二、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)...

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郟儿迈之: there be句型考点预测 〔考点一〕there be句型的结构 〔解析〕英语表示“什么地方或时间存在什么人物”,常用“there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语”结构. 这种句子结构中的there是个引导词,本身无词义.系动词be是谓语动词,其后的名...

张店区18587693367: 英语中的therebe句型是怎样的?
郟儿迈之: 除此以外,英语还有一个非常重要的语言现象就是它的主要句型.其中之一就是所谓的there be句型结构.只是一个什么样的句型呢? 正如我们很多人所知道的,there be...

张店区18587693367: there be句型和there have句型的区别详细些 -
郟儿迈之: there be句型和there have句型的区别: 一、There be句型 1.表示:在某地有某物或某人. 2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定. ...

张店区18587693367: 关于there be句型的问题,There ()a book and a pen.括号之中应该填is还是are?再帮忙说说此类语法,我谢到死啊! -
郟儿迈之:[答案] 1.答案:is. 2. 1)there be句型中,be动词的数采用就近原则,也就是由最靠近be动词的那个名词的数所决定的. 2)此题最靠近be动词的名词为a book,为可数名词单数,所以用be动词的三单形式is.

张店区18587693367: 问一下关于There be 句型就是there be 句型吧是不是和倒装句有关系啊.就是倒装句是当主语是名词时,且there开头就用:There + 谓+主语我觉得好像有关联... -
郟儿迈之:[答案] There be句型本身跟倒装没有关系. 但是there开头的时候用倒装,是有这样的用法. 你去查一查语法书,上面有一条就是: 以副词here ,there,down,up,out,in,off,on,away等开头的句子,采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡或者使表达更为生动. e.g:There ...

张店区18587693367: There be句型谁能给我讲解一下 -
郟儿迈之: There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”.There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义.There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构.疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词...

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