wouldn't 和won't 的区别
wouldn't表示过去将来时 won't 表示一般将来时 用法是一样的,只是时态不同。
won't=will not
wouldn't=would not
概述:
"wouldn't"和"won't"都是英语中常用的缩写形式,分别代表"would not"和"will not"。虽然它们在含义上有一些重叠,但在释义区别、用法区别、使用环境区别、影响范围区别和形象区别上存在一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
- "wouldn't"表示否定的情态动词,用于表达不愿意、不愿意或认为不可能发生的事情。
- "won't"是will not的缩写形式,用于表示不愿意、不打算或预测不会发生的事情。
例句:
- I wouldn't go out in this weather. (我不会在这样的天气下出去)
- He won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. (他明天不能参加会议)
2. 用法区别:
- "wouldn't"通常用于表示虚拟、假设、礼貌或对过去情况的揣测。
- "won't"则更常用于表示不愿意、拒绝或未来的意愿。
例句:
- If I had more time, I wouldn't hesitate to help you. (如果我有更多时间,我会毫不犹豫地帮助你)
- I won't lend you money anymore. (我不会再借钱给你了)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "wouldn't"常用于虚拟语气的条件句、请求、建议或客气的陈述。
- "won't"常常用于表示拒绝、决心、意愿或对未来事件的预测。
例句:
- If you asked nicely, I wouldn't say no. (如果你客气地要求,我不会拒绝)
- She won't change her mind no matter what you say. (无论你说什么,她都不会改变主意)
4. 影响范围区别:
- "wouldn't"通常用于较为具体或局部的情况。
- "won't"则更常用于一般、普遍或全局的情况。
例句:
- I wouldn't eat that cake if I were you. (如果我是你,我不会吃那个蛋糕)
- They won't accept any late submissions. (他们不会接受任何延迟提交的材料)
5. 形象区别:
- "wouldn't"强调一种假设、虚构或过去的情况。
- "won't"则表达一种决心、拒绝或未来的预测。
例句:
- If I had a million dollars, I wouldn't have to work anymore. (如果我有一百万美元,我将不再需要工作)
- He won't give up until he achieves his goal. (他不会放弃,直到实现目标)
这题我会!“wouldn't”表示过去或将来的可能性或建议,意思是“不会”、“不会发生”、“不愿意”等。而“won't”则表示现在的意愿或倾向,意思是“不会”、“不愿意”等。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~
接下来让我们看下“wouldn't”和“won't”的其他区别:
一、时态不同
“wouldn't”表示过去或将来的可能性或建议,可以用于任何时态。
例如:
He wouldn't have done that if he had known the truth. (如果他知道了真相,就不会那样做了。)
“won't”表示现在的意愿或倾向,通常用于现在时态或将来时态。
例如:
You won't be able to finish all the work today. (你今天无法完成所有的工作。)
二、语气不同
“wouldn't”通常表示建议、请求、邀请或可能性等,语气比较委婉、客气或礼貌。
例如:
Wouldn't you like to come with us? (你不想和我们一起去吗?)
“won't”通常表示决心、决定或拒绝等,语气比较直接、坚决或不客气。
例如:
I won't do it again. (我不会再这样做。)
三、强调不同
“wouldn't”通常用于强调建议、请求、邀请或可能性等。
例如:
I wouldn't do it that way if I were you. (如果我是你,我不会那样做。)
“won't”则通常用于强调决心、决定或拒绝等。
例如:
He won't come with us. (他不会和我们一起。)
四、情感色彩不同
“wouldn't”通常带有委婉、客气或礼貌的情感色彩。
例如:
Wouldn't it be better to wait until tomorrow? (是不是等到明天会更好?)
“won't”则通常带有直接、坚决或不太礼貌的情感色彩。
例如:
Won't you please sit down? (你不能坐下吗?)
总的来说,“wouldn't”和“won't”在英语中都是常用的情态动词,但在具体的使用中,需要根据语境和所需的表达选择合适的词语。
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺,wouldn't通常用于过去的情况或者虚拟语气,而 won't通常用于表达未来的否定。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
区别一:词源不同
wouldn't是 would not的缩写,而 won't是 will not的缩写。这两个词都是助动词的否定形式,但它们的词源不同,分别来自 would和 "will"。
例句:
①I wouldn't do that if I were you. 如果我是你,我不会那么做。
②I won't go to the party tonight. 我今晚不会去参加派对。
区别二:时态不同
wouldn't通常用于过去的情况或者虚拟语气,而 won't通常用于表达未来的否定。
例句:
①She said she wouldn't help us. 她说她不会帮助我们。
②He won't be coming to the meeting. 他不会来参加会议。
区别三:语境不同
wouldn't通常用于表达假设、礼貌请求或建议,而 won't通常用于表达决定不做某事或拒绝。
例句:
①Wouldn't you like to take a break? 你不想休息一下吗?
②I won't accept this kind of behavior. 我不会接受这种行为。
would是will的过去式形式,加not后,就构成了否定式,所以说wouldn't是过去将来时,即以过去为出发点将要发生的事情。
而won't是will加not的缩写形式,它表示的就是一般将来时,即以现在为出发点,将来有可能发生的事情。
一、wouldn't
英 [ˈwʊdnt] 美 ['wʊdnt]
不会
扩展例句
1、You wouldn't catch me in there, I can tell you.
我可以告诉你,你永远别想在那里看见我。
2、You wouldn't remember me. I was in another group
你不会记得我。我那时在另外一组。
3、We are not normal like everybody else. If we were they wouldn't be oppressing us.
我们跟其他正常人不一样。否则,他们就不会压迫我们了。
4、If I were you, Mrs Gretchen, I just wouldn't worry about it
要是我是你,格蕾琴夫人,我一点都不会担心。
二、won't
英 [wəʊnt] 美 [woʊnt]
将不,不会(=will not)
扩展例句
1、No, no, no. This won't do. Someone is off-key.
不,不,不,这怎么行,有人唱走调了。
2、I won't go out today; I'll stay in and work.
今天我不出去了,我留在家里工作。
3、If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.
明天要是下雨,我们就不去了。
4、It's outrageous, and we won't stand for it any more.
这太不像话了,我们再也不能容忍下去了。
区别:
1、would是will的过去式形式,加not后,就构成了否定式,所以说wouldn't是过去将来时,即以过去为出发点将要发生的事情。
2、而won't是will加not的缩写形式,它表示的就是一般将来时,即以现在为出发点,将来有可能发生的事情。
3、wouldn't表示过去将来时,而won't 表示一般将来时,时态的用法是不一样的。
扩展资料:
在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式,通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,有完成状态、进行状态、完成进行状态或一般状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型,请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作),at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work,but Mike is at play.
Peter is working,but Mike is playing.
现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming,Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
参考资料:百度百科--英语时态
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傅骂小儿: would是will的过去式形式,加not后,就构成了否定式,所以说wouldn't是过去将来时,即以过去为出发点将要发生的事情. 而won't是will加not的缩写形式,它表示的就是一般将来时,即以现在为出发点,将来有可能发生的事情. 一、wouldn't ...
蒙自县19812789557: 一道初中英语题,won't与wouldn't 区别 - ?
傅骂小儿: won't 是will not 的缩写表示“将来不”; wouldn't是will not 的过去式,表示过去所说的“将来不”. said是过去时,后面的宾语从句要与其保持时态的一致 所以应用过去时,但因为表示第二天所以应有将来的语气在里面,故选择wouldn't. 另外 can't be 在这里不太符合语意; 而hasn't表示已经发生的动作,这和对明天的猜测不符.
蒙自县19812789557: wouldn't和won't的区别 - ?
傅骂小儿: wouldn't表示过去将来时 won't 表示一般将来时 用法是一样的,只是时态不同.
蒙自县19812789557: will 和would 还有won't 都是怎么用的 - ?
傅骂小儿: 一.will是助动词或是情态动词? will,用于构成将来时是助动词.用于表示“意志”“决心”“请求”是情态动词.would亦同理. 例如: He'll be here this afternoon. 今天下午他会来这儿.(助动词) Will you tell her that I'm here? 请您告诉她说...
蒙自县19812789557: won't 与 wouldn't 的分别在於...? - ?
傅骂小儿: won't 只是 will not的简写,表示将来我不会做什么事wouldn't 除了表示上述意思外,还有一种虚拟语气的用法,例如 if i were you ,i would not give a hand to that guy;此处不可用will not
蒙自县19812789557: 英语情态动词:听说would可以表委婉不表过去而表现在,那么wouldn't能否也不表过去,这个情况下 - ?
傅骂小儿: would not 也可以的.I am sorry I would not like it .就是指我不喜欢.而不是说过去将来不喜欢.
蒙自县19812789557: won't是哪个的缩写,与wouldn't相同吗? - ?
傅骂小儿: won't 是 will not 的缩写wouldn't 是 would not 的缩写
蒙自县19812789557: won't是will not的缩写 还是Wonld not的缩写? - ?
傅骂小儿: would not的缩写是wouldn't. 今天努力学英语是为了将来全世界努力学汉语!!!!
蒙自县19812789557: wloud提问用won't还是woludn't回答 - ?
傅骂小儿: 否定用wouldn't-------------如有帮助请采纳, 如需帮助可追问,谢谢.
蒙自县19812789557: won't 和would not的区别 - ?
傅骂小儿:[答案] won't=will not would not是will not 的过去式.would not有时也用于虚拟语气