英文翻译一些名词及简单解释

求机械专业术语的解释及英文翻译~

1）电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀就是金属和电解质组成两个电极，组成腐蚀原电池。
2）车架 automotive chassis
车架是跨接在汽车前后车桥上的框架式结构，俗称大梁，是汽车的基体。
3）悬架 suspension
悬架是汽车的车架（或承载式车身）与车桥（或车轮）之间的一切传力连接装置的总称，其作用是传递作用在车轮和车架之间的力和力扭，并且缓冲由不平路面传给车架或车身的冲击力，并减少由此引起的震动，以保证汽车能平顺地行驶。
4） 转向器 redirector
转向器的作用是把来自转向盘的转向力矩和转向角进行适当的变换（主要是减速增矩），再输出给转向拉杆机构，从而使汽车转向，所以转向器本质上就是减速传动装置。
5）变速器 speed changer
变速器是用来改变来自发动机的转速和转矩的机构，它能固定或分档改变输出轴和输入轴传动比，又称变速箱。
6）板料冲压 sheet metal parts
板料冲压是利用冲模，使板料产生分离或变形的加工方法。因多数情况下板料无须加热，故称冷冲压，又简称冷冲或冲压。
7）孔加工 spot facing machining
孔加工一般分为钻孔，铰孔，扩孔，镗孔，拉孔。 机床上对孔的加工可以用钻头、镗刀、扩孔钻头、铰刀、拉刀进行钻孔、镗孔、扩孔、铰孔和拉孔。
8） 刚度 rigidity
刚度是指材料或结构在受力时抵抗弹性变形的能力。是材料或结构弹性变形难易程度的表征。
9）标准件 standard component
标准件是指结构、尺寸、画法、标记等各个方面已经完全标准化，并由专业厂生产的常用的零（部）件，如螺纹件、键、销、滚动轴承等等。
10） 脆性材料 brittleness material
在外力作用下（如拉伸、 冲击等）仅产生很小的变形即破坏断裂的材料。脆性材料在外力作用下（如拉伸、 冲击等）仅产生很小的变形即破坏断裂的性质。
11）垫圈 washer
指垫在被连接件与螺母之间的零件。一般为扁平形的金属环，用来保护被连接件的表面不受螺母擦伤，分散螺母对被连接件的压力。
12） 塑性变形 plastic distortion
塑性变形是物质-包括流体及固体在一定的条件下，在外力的作用下产生形变，当施加的外力撤除或消失后该物体不能恢复原状的一种物理现象。

Healthcare system医疗保健系统
Socio-politicalenvironment社会政治环境
Public health公共卫生（设施）
Unplanned readmissions非计划性再入院
Unplanned return to the operating theatre非计划回到手术室
Hospital avoidance program医院避免程序
Economies of Scale规模经济
Clinical networks临床网络
翻译系统翻译，供参考，欢迎追问

1,Multinational corporation
A firm which has the power to coordinate and control operations in more than one country, even if it doesn’t own them
Multinational corporation (MNC) or transnational corporation (TNC) is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country.

2Free trade
Free trade is a system in which the trade of goods and services between or within countries flows unhindered by government-imposed restrictions. Such government interventions generally increase costs of goods and services to both consumers and producers. Interventions include taxes and tariffs, non-tariff barriers, such as regulatory legislation and quotas, and even inter-government managed trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) (contrary to their formal titles.) The most extreme version of Free Trade opposes all such interventions. Trade liberalization entails reductions to these trade barriers in an effort for relatively unimpeded transactions.

3Trade Protection/Protectionism
Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between nations, through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other restrictive government regulations designed to discourage imports, and prevent foreign take-over of local markets and companies. This policy is closely aligned with anti-globalization, and contrasts with free trade, where government barriers to trade are kept to a minimum. The term is mostly used in the context of economics, where protectionism refers to policies or doctrines which "protect" businesses and "living wages" within a country by restricting or regulating trade between foreign nations.

4WTO(World Trade Organization)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization.

5International Division of Labor
The allocation of various parts of the production process to different places in the world. In theory, different regions specialize in different activities, and everyone benefits, but some studies indicate that, in practice, low-skilled, poorly paid, and ecologically damaging work is switched to newly industrializing and developing countries, where the work is often done by non-unionized, female labour, working in poor conditions.

1. international enterprise
国际公司/企业

2. free trade
自由贸易

3 protected trade
被保护的贸易

4 World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织

5 Global division of labor
国际分工

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