英语高考改错题考点总结

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些~

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. And that knowledges could change my life. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn. We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations.词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
Itis a real good chance to have met you here.
Footballis not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
Inexaminations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest andfoolishly to help or to ask help from others.
Shelooked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”
We’dthrow a coin as far as possibly.
Itwas complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wetday.
介词的漏用、多用、误用。
Itis not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in theworld.”
Theywould have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by themoney.
UsuallyI just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game inwhich players kicked a ball each other.
Ifound the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.
Butfor the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.
I’mwriting to thank you with your kind help.
Ididn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with alight shining from the sitting room.
Thankyou so much for your party at Christmas Eve.
We’releaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.
Willyou join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。
Wehave made a great progress.
Manypeople enjoy sports by watching the others play.
Hewould greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bedin a morning.
Ihope you have had wonderful journey home.
Iwas a high school student then, from low-income family.
代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。
Thisis not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in theworld.”
Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activitieslively and interesting.
Theymay be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.
Somestudents may also save up for our college or future use.
UsuallyI just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game inwhich players kicked a ball to each other.
Myfirst one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.
AndI came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。
CharlesRolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls andRoyce go into business together.
Iwasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.
Sincelong ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spendhours, even days playing games.
Oneof them was that they can earn money.
Iwas not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.
Duringthe World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.
Wenamed him Jack and keep him for about three years.
Butthe most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.
Iam very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.
Earningtheir own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.
Havingfun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。
In1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles withoutbreaking down once.
Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activitieslively and interested.
Whenyou’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are alwayshungry.
Sincelong ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spendhours, even days play games.
Inother words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.
Ifound the game excited and my dad explained the rules.
Istill remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.
Hewould also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room andsing happily.
Ididn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with alight shine from the sitting room.
Iknocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door andlistened to my story carefully.
Weare busy prepare for our trips.
行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。
Weliked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songsyou taught us.
CharlesRolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls andRoyce went into business together.
Iknocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door butlistened to my story carefully.
Hetold me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.
Notall people like to work and everyone likes to play.



Key:
一、1．models 2.weekends 3. women 4. knowledge 5. advantages
6. years 7. vacation
二、1. really 2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible 6. completely
三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group
四、1．madegreat progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family
五、1. It is not 2. try their best 3. It maybe 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull 6. My first job 7. it was not easy
六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that 5. watch 6. stayed 7. kept 8. was 9. all of us have greatly 10.allows 11. makes
七、1. driving 2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling 6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing
八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone

丹崖山四季分明，风景如画。春天，杜鹃花四处盛开。山坡上，小沟里，开满了一簇簇火红的杜鹃花，远远望去，就像一堆堆燃烧的火焰。一群群布谷鸟，“布谷”“布谷”清脆的叫声，打破了春天宁静的山林，引来了无数的小朋友去采摘；夏天，丹崖山郁郁葱葱，各种各样不知名的野花，到处开放，散发出阵阵清香，引来群群蜜蜂提着蓝子，忙着采蜜。也招来了无数蝴蝶，围着五颜六色的鲜花，翩翩起舞；而秋天，正是芙蓉花盛开的季节，也是丹崖山最美丽的季节，从百步峻到八德亭，从半山亭到卧龙桥，从丹崖寺到仙人床，到处都开满了芙蓉花，开得如火如荼，如痴如醉。粉的像霞，红的像火，白的像雪，有的是粉中带白，白中带黄，千姿百态。站在花丛中，仿佛来到了人间仙境，叫你流连忘返……

wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.

would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…

1.名词和限制词的搭配
　　主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。
　　2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
　　常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
　　3.代词的误用
　　主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
　　4.数词的误用
　　主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
　　5.形容词与副词
　　主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。
　　6.考查英语中的并列现象
　　在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
　　7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
　　but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
　　8.一些相似结构的误用
　　如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
　　9.惯用法的搭配
　　改错步骤
　　上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
　　1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
　　2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
　　3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。

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